Featured Papers
Sonia Guerra-Rodríguez, Paula Oulego, Encarnación Rodríguez, Devendra Narain Singh and Jorge Rodríguez-Chueca
John W. Day, H. C. Clark, Chandong Chang, Rachael Hunter and Charles R. Norman
Konrad Koch, Sasha D. Hafner, Sergi Astals and Sören Weinrich
Francesco Ulloa-Cedamanos, Jean-Luc Probst, Stephane Binet, Thierry Camboulive, Virginie Payre-Suc, Corinne Pautot, Michel Bakalowicz, Sandra Beranger and Anne Probst
Bin Guo, Reza Ahmadian, Paul Evans and Roger A. Falconer
Nirupama Agrawal, Mark Elliott and Slobodan P Simonovic
Kristen A. Goodrich, Victoria Basolo, David L. Feldman, Richard A. Matthew, Jochen E. Schubert, Adam Luke, Ana Eguiarte, Dani Boudreau, Kimberly Serrano, Abigail S. Reyes, Santina Contreras, Douglas Houston, Wing Cheung, Amir AghaKouchak and Brett F. Sanders
Joana Almeida, Cátia Magro, Eduardo P. Mateus and Alexandra B. Ribeiro
Eric Deleersnijder, Insaf Draoui, Jonathan Lambrechts, Vincent Legat and Anne Mouchet
Alessandro Lenci and Luca Chiapponi
Saray Gutiérrez-Gordillo, Iván Francisco García-Tejero, Víctor Hugo Durán Zuazo, Amelia García Escalera, Fernando Ferrera Gil, José Juan Amores-Agüera, Belén Cárceles Rodríguez and Virginia Hernández-Santana
János L. Korponai, Csilla Kövér, Charo López-Blanco, István Gyulai, László Forró, Ana Katalinic, Mirva Ketola, Liisa Nevalainen, Tomi P. Luoto, Kaarina Sarmaja-Korjonen, Enikő K. Magyari, Jan Weckström, István Urák, Edit Vadkerti and Krisztina Buczkó
Menelaos Patelis, Vasilis Kanakoudis and Anastasia Kravvari
Simon Hone, Lin Crase, Michael Burton, Bethany Cooper, Vasant P. Gandhi, Muhammad Ashfaq, Bakhshal Lashari and Bashir Ahmad
Vahid Shoarinezhad, Silke Wieprecht and Stefan Haun
Flórián Tóth, Katalin Zsuga, Éva Kerepeczki, László Berzi-Nagy, Zsuzsanna Jakabné Sándor and László Körmöczi
Tatyana Lyubimova, Yanina Parshakova, Anatoly Lepikhin, Yury Lyakhin and Alexey Tiunov
Danuta Szumińska, Sebastian Czapiewski and Jacek Goszczyński
Céline Le Pichon, Laurence Lestel, Emeric Courson, Marie-Line Merg, Evelyne Tales and Jérôme Belliard
Pius Kairigo, Elijah Ngumba, Lotta-Riina Sundberg, Anthony Gachanja and Tuula Tuhkanen
Giorgio Anfuso, Carlos Loureiro, Mohammed Taaouati, Thomas Smyth and Derek Jackson
Simone Becarelli, Salvatore La China, Alla Lapidus, Andrey Prijibelski, Dmitrii Polev, Giulio Petroni and Simona Di Gregorio
Sara B. Levin and William H. Farmer
Angela Rizzo, Vittoria Vandelli, George Buhagiar, Anton S. Micallef and Mauro Soldati
Donatella Termini and Antonio Fichera
Elisabet Carpintero, Ana Andreu, Pedro J. Gómez-Giráldez, Ángel Blázquez and María P. González-Dugo
Stavroula Tsitsifli and Vasilis Kanakoudis
Amir Golpira, Fengbin Huang and Abul B.M. Baki
Carlo Lo Re, Giorgio Manno and Giuseppe Ciraolo
Seema Porob, Hillary A. Craddock, Yair Motro, Orly Sagi, Michael Gdalevich, Zubaida Ezery, Nadav Davidovitch, Zeev Ronen and Jacob Moran-Gilad
William C. Weaver, Tohren C. G. Kibbey and Charalambos Papelis
Giovanni Scicchitano, Giovanni Scardino, Sebastiano Tarascio, Carmelo Monaco, Giovanni Barracane, Giuseppe Locuratolo, Maurilio Milella, Arcangelo Piscitelli, Gianfranco Mazza and Giuseppe Mastronuzzi
Lawrence E. Stevens, Jeffrey Jenness and Jeri D. Ledbetter
Bommanna Gounder Krishnappan, Mike Stone, Steven J. Granger, Hari Ram Upadhayay, Qiang Tang, Yusheng Zhang and Adrian L. Collins
General
Phuong Ta, Björn Tetzlaff, Michael Trepel and Frank Wendland
Wei Su, Jiapeng Wu, Bei Zhu, Kaiqi Chen, Wenqi Peng and Baoyue Hu
Paulina Orlińska-Woźniak, Ewa Szalińska and Paweł Wilk
Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance
Milou M. L. Dingemans, Patrick W. M. H. Smeets, Gertjan Medema, Jos Frijns, Klaasjan J. Raat, Annemarie P. van Wezel and Ruud P. Bartholomeus
Mark Wiering, Daan Boezeman and Ann Crabbé
Janaína Guidolini, Jean Ometto, Gustavo Arcoverde and Angélica Giarolla
Fritz Petersen and Jason A. Hubbart
Ziying Yu, Zhenhong Hu, Xing Zheng, Qingwei Ma and Hongbin Hao
Mark Wiering, Duncan Liefferink, Daan Boezeman, Maria Kaufmann, Ann Crabbé and Nanda Kurstjens
Je-Chian Chen and Yu-Min Wang
Hua Zhu, Jinsheng Zhu and Qiang Zou
Nizar Abou Zaki, Ali Torabi Haghighi, Pekka M. Rossi, Mohammad J. Tourian, Alireza Bakhshaee and Bjørn Kløve
Reza Javidi Sabbaghian and A. Pouyan Nejadhashemi
Honglei Tang, Hailong Pan and Qihua Ran
András Hervai, Éva Farics, István Sisák, Gábor Farkas, János Kovács and Dénes Lóczy
Dawit Ghebreyesus and Hatim O. Sharif
Cinzia Albertini, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Vincenzo Totaro, Vito Iacobellis and Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Josef V. Datel and Anna Hrabankova
Bo Pang, Shulan Shi, Gang Zhao, Rong Shi, Dingzhi Peng and Zhongfan Zhu
Yushuai Wu, Lirong Tian, Matteo Rubinato, Shenglong Gu, Teng Yu, Zhongliang Xu, Peng Cao, Xuhao Wang and Qinxia Zhao
Chien-Hao Sung and Shyue-Cherng Liaw
Shital Poudyal, James S. Owen, R. Thomas Fernandez and Bert Cregg
Linas Šilinis, Petras Punys, Algirdas Radzevičius, Egidijus Kasiulis, Antanas Dumbrauskas and Linas Jurevičius
Adria Rubio-Martin, Manuel Pulido-Velazquez, Hector Macian-Sorribes and Alberto Garcia-Prats
Kaige Chi, Bo Pang, Lizhuang Cui, Dingzhi Peng, Zhongfan Zhu, Gang Zhao and Shulan Shi
Érico Gaspar Lisboa, Ronaldo Lopes Rodrigues Mendes, Manuel Maria Pacheco Figueiredo and Leonardo Augusto Lobato Bello
Mohammad Akrami, Alaa H. Salah, Mahdieh Dibaj, Maxime Porcheron, Akbar A. Javadi, Raziyeh Farmani, Hassan E. S. Fath and Abdelazim Negm
Hanqing Liu, Yong Zhao, Haihong Li, Lizhen Wang and Qingming Wang
Water Use and Scarcity
Andreas N. Angelakιs, Daniele Zaccaria, Jens Krasilnikoff, Miquel Salgot, Mohamed Bazza, Paolo Roccaro, Blanca Jimenez, Arun Kumar, Wang Yinghua, Alper Baba, Jessica Anne Harrison, Andrea Garduno-Jimenez and Elias Fereres
Fei-long Jie, Liang-jun Fei, Yun Zhong, Li-hua Liu and Shou-xuan Kang
Yanzhe Hu, Shaozhong Kang, Risheng Ding, Taisheng Du, Ling Tong and Sien Li
Silvia Carpitella, Gonzalo Del Olmo, Joaquín Izquierdo, Stewart Husband, Joby Boxall and Isabel Douterelo
Hug March, Xavier Garcia, Elena Domene and David Sauri
Ariel Méndez-Cifuentes, Luis Alonso Valdez-Aguilar, Martín Cadena-Zapata, José Antonio González-Fuentes, José Alfredo Hernández-Maruri and Daniela Alvarado-Camarillo
Yisheng Zhang, Jinjun Guo and Huiliang Wang
Abdul Aijaz and Majed Akhter
Hongxing Li, Alasdair Cohen, Zheng Li, Shibo Lv, Zuan He, Li Wang and Xinyi Zhang
Muhammad Muzammil, Azlan Zahid and Lutz Breuer
Rafael Baeza and Juana I. Contreras
Jéssica Kuntz Maykot and Enedir Ghisi
Sushil Pandey, Sudhir Yadav, Jon Hellin, Jean Balié, Humnath Bhandari, Arvind Kumar and Manoranjan K. Mondal
Hydrology and Hydrogeology
Hung-En Chen, Yen-Yu Chiu, Tung-Lin Tsai and Jinn-Chuang Yang
Lara A. Blazevic, Ludovic Bodet, Sylvain Pasquet, Niklas Linde, Damien Jougnot and Laurent Longuevergne
Dušan Igaz, Elena Aydin, Miroslava Šinkovičová, Vladimír Šimanský, Andrej Tall and Ján Horák
Caihong Hu, Li Zhang, Qiang Wu, Shan-e-hyder Soomro and Shengqi Jian
Mengfei Mu, Qiuhong Tang, Songjun Han, Xiaomang Liu and Huijuan Cui
Andre Schardong, Slobodan P. Simonovic, Abhishek Gaur and Dan Sandink
Victor Hugo da Motta Paca, Gonzalo E. Espinoza-Dávalos, Daniel Medeiros Moreira and Georges Comair
Jinsheng Fan, Heqing Huang, Guoan Yu and Teng Su
Ce Zheng, Yudong Lu, Xiuhua Liu, Jiří Šimůnek, Yijian Zeng, Changchun Shi and Huanhuan Li
Augustine Muwamba, Devendra M. Amatya, George M. Chescheir, Jamie E. Nettles, Timothy Appelboom, Ernest W. Tollner, Hebert Ssegane, Mohamed A. Youssef, Francois Birgand and Timothy Callahan
Felício Cassalho, Camilo Daleles Rennó, João Bosco Coura dos Reis and Benedito Cláudio da Silva
Fazlul Karim, Steve Marvanek, Linda E. Merrin, Daryl Nielsen, Justin Hughes, Danial Stratford and Carmel Pollino
Tyler Madsen, Kristie Franz and Terri Hogue
Yufeng Jia, Zhongqin Li, Shuang Jin, Chunhai Xu, Haijun Deng and Mingjun Zhang
Wenhui Liu, Changwei Xie, Wu Wang, Guiqian Yang, Yuxin Zhang, Tonghua Wu, Guangyue Liu, Qiangqiang Pang, Defu Zou and Hairui Liu
Jetal Agnihotri and Paulin Coulibaly
Yueling Wang and Xiaoliu Yang
Peter Möller, Marco De Lucia, Eliahu Rosenthal, Nimrod Inbar, Elias Salameh, Fabien Magri and Christian Siebert
Hongchun Zhu, Zhilin Zhang and Aifeng Lv
Yitea Seneshaw Getahun, Ming-Hsu Li and Pei-Yuan Chen
Renata Graf and Dariusz Wrzesiński
Dajiang Yan, Chang Huang, Ning Ma and Yinsheng Zhang
Andrei-Emil Briciu, Dumitru Mihăilă, Adrian Graur, Dinu Iulian Oprea, Alin Prisăcariu and Petruţ Ionel Bistricean
Crispin Kabeja, Rui Li, Jianping Guo, Digne Edmond Rwabuhungu Rwatangabo, Marc Manyifika, Zongting Gao, Yipu Wang and Yuxiang Zhang
Xiaohua Guo, Jiuchuan Wei, Yudong Lu, Zhaojun Song and Huimin Liu
Yong Fan, Litang Hu, Hongliang Wang and Xin Liu
George Heritage and Neil Entwistle
Jeong-Bae Kim, Jae-Min So and Deg-Hyo Bae
Andrew Watson, Anya Eilers and Jodie A. Miller
Muhammad Yasir, Tiesong Hu and Samreen Abdul Hakeem
Nazmus Sazib, John Bolten and Iliana Mladenova
Nikhil Bhatia, Jency M. Sojan, Slobodon Simonovic and Roshan Srivastav
Ling Jiang, Yang Hu, Xilin Xia, Qiuhua Liang, Andrea Soltoggio and Syed Rezwan Kabir
Hanna Choi, Jaeyeon Kim, Byoung Ohan Shim and Dong-hun Kim
Emmanouil Psomiadis, Konstantinos X. Soulis and Nikolaos Efthimiou
Mohammad M. Hasan, Courtenay Strong, Adam K. Kochanski, Steven J. Burian and Michael E. Barber
Agathe Defourny, Frédéric Nguyen, Arnaud Collignon, Patrick Jobé, Alain Dassargues and Thomas Kremer
Óscar E. Coronado-Hernández, Ernesto Merlano-Sabalza, Zaid Díaz-Vergara and Jairo R. Coronado-Hernández
Limbikani C. Banda, Michael O. Rivett, Robert M. Kalin, Anold S. K. Zavison, Peaches Phiri, Geoffrey Chavula, Charles Kapachika, Sydney Kamtukule, Christina Fraser and Muthi Nhlema
Jiagen Li, Liang Sun, Yuanjian Yang and Hao Cheng
Shuai Yang, Tingting Kang, Jingyi Bu, Jiahao Chen, Zhipeng Wang and Yanchun Gao
Matthew P. Shisler and David R. Johnson
Aminjon Gulakhmadov, Xi Chen, Nekruz Gulahmadov, Tie Liu, Muhammad Naveed Anjum and Muhammad Rizwan
Luka Serianz, Nina Rman and Mihael Brenčič
Philippe Paillou, Sylvia Lopez, Eugene Marais and Klaus Scipal
Wenwen Feng, Hui Qian, Panpan Xu and Kai Hou
Galena Jordanova, Stefano Luigi Gariano, Massimo Melillo, Silvia Peruccacci, Maria Teresa Brunetti and Mateja Jemec Auflič
Dariusz Młyński, Andrzej Wałęga, Leszek Książek, Jacek Florek and Andrea Petroselli
Marco Arrieta-Castro, Adriana Donado-Rodríguez, Guillermo J. Acuña, Fausto A. Canales, Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu and Bartosz Kaźmierczak
Hyun-Kwon Do, Seong-Taek Yun, Soonyoung Yu, Yon-Gyung Ryuh and Hyeon-Su Choi
Yulong Zhang, Jianzhong Zhou and Chengwei Lu
Yufeng Yu, Dingsheng Wan, Qun Zhao and Huan Liu
Chu Wu, Xiong Wu, Wenping Mu and Ge Zhu
Aldo Greco, Davide Luciano De Luca and Elenio Avolio
Muhammad Ajmal, Muhammad Waseem, Dongwook Kim and Tae-Woong Kim
Erdenesukh Sumiya, Batsuren Dorjsuren, Denghua Yan, Sandelger Dorligjav, Hao Wang, Altanbold Enkhbold, Baisha Weng, Tianlin Qin, Kun Wang, Tuvshin Gerelmaa, Oyunbaatar Dambaravjaa, Wuxia Bi, Yuheng Yang, Byambabayar Ganbold, Mohammed Gedefaw, Asaminew Abiyu and Abel Girma
Ciro Apollonio, Maria Francesca Bruno, Gabriele Iemmolo, Matteo Gianluca Molfetta and Roberta Pellicani
Xingwei Liu, Qiulan Zhang and Tangpei Cheng
Pietro Rizzo, Antonio Bucci, Anna Maria Sanangelantoni, Paola Iacumin and Fulvio Celico
Nicolás Montes, José Ángel Aranda and Rafael García-Bartual
Jesús Pena-Regueiro, Maria-Teresa Sebastiá-Frasquet, Javier Estornell and Jesús Antonio Aguilar-Maldonado
Waqas Ul Hussan, Muhammad Khurram Shahzad, Frank Seidel and Franz Nestmann
Ronald Vernimmen, Aljosja Hooijer, Dedi Mulyadi, Iwan Setiawan, Maarten Pronk and Angga T. Yuherdha
Sonja Teschemacher, Daniel Bittner and Markus Disse
Dayal Wijayarathne, Paulin Coulibaly, Sudesh Boodoo and David Sills
Huiting Lu, Yan Yan, Jieyuan Zhu, Tiantian Jin, Guohua Liu, Gang Wu, Lindsay C. Stringer and Martin Dallimer
Halit Apaydin, Hajar Feizi, Mohammad Taghi Sattari, Muslume Sevba Colak, Shahaboddin Shamshirband and Kwok-Wing Chau
Zhengdong Wang, Peng Guo, Hong Wan, Fuyou Tian and Linjiang Wang
Zhongbo Su, Yijian Zeng, Nunzio Romano, Salvatore Manfreda, Félix Francés, Eyal Ben Dor, Brigitta Szabó, Giulia Vico, Paolo Nasta, Ruodan Zhuang, Nicolas Francos, János Mészáros, Silvano Fortunato Dal Sasso, Maoya Bassiouni, Lijie Zhang, Donald Tendayi Rwasoka, Bas Retsios, Lianyu Yu, Megan Leigh Blatchford and Chris Mannaerts
Modou A. Sowe, Sadhasivam Sathish, Nicolas Greggio and Mohamed M. Mohamed
Urban Water Management
Tiange Wu, Haihong Song, Jianbin Wang and Eran Friedler
Zhonghao Mao, Guanghua Guan and Zhonghua Yang
James Li, Seyed Alinaghian, Darko Joksimovic and Lianghao Chen
Marco Sinagra, Carmelo Nasello, Tullio Tucciarelli, Silvia Barbetta, Christian Massari and Tommaso Moramarco
Matthew Wilfong and Mitchell Pavao-Zuckerman
Sarah Kaykhosravi, Usman T. Khan and Mojgan A. Jadidi
Hassan Tolba Aboelnga, Hazim El-Naser, Lars Ribbe and Franz-Bernd Frechen
Gabriele Bernardini and Enrico Quagliarini
Xiaofeng Cao, Yajun Wang, Yan Xu, Gaoqi Duan, Miansong Huang and Jianfeng Peng
Vanesa Mateo Pérez, José Manuel Mesa Fernández, Francisco Ortega Fernández and Henar Morán Palacios
Mengning Qiu, Mashor Housh and Avi Ostfeld
Gabriella Balacco, Vito Iacobellis, Francesca Portincasa, Emilio Ragno, Vincenzo Totaro and Alberto Ferruccio Piccinni
Ariele Zanfei, Andrea Menapace, Simone Santopietro and Maurizio Righetti
Ian Monks, Rodney A. Stewart, Oz Sahin, Robert Keller and Samantha Low Choy
Carmen García-Casuso, Pablo Lapeña-Mañero, Elena Blanco-Fernández, Ángel Vega-Zamanillo and José Miguel Montenegro-Cooper
Simone Maria Piacentini and Rudy Rossetto
Rui Cunha Marques and Pedro Simões
Robert Sitzenfrei, Manfred Kleidorfer, Peter M. Bach and Taneha Kuzniecow Bacchin
Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
Huma Ilyas and Eric D. van Hullebusch
Teik-Hun Ang, Kunlanan Kiatkittipong, Worapon Kiatkittipong, Siong-Chin Chua, Jun Wei Lim, Pau-Loke Show, Mohammed J. K. Bashir and Yeek-Chia Ho
Baiming Ren, Yaqian Zhao, Bin Ji, Ting Wei and Cheng Shen
Sudesh Yadav, Ibrar Ibrar, Salam Bakly, Daoud Khanafer, Ali Altaee, V. C. Padmanaban, Akshaya Kumar Samal and Alaa H. Hawari
Andrew Ying, Samuel F. Evans, Costas Tsouris and M. Parans Paranthaman
Michael Cramer and Jens Tränckner
Dinko Đurđević, Maja Trstenjak and Ivona Hulenić
Athanasia K. Tolkou and Anastasios I. Zouboulis
Mirco Milani, Simona Consoli, Alessia Marzo, Alessandra Pino, Cinzia Randazzo, Salvatore Barbagallo and Giuseppe Luigi Cirelli
Helan Zhang, Fernando Carrillo-Navarrete, Montserrat López-Mesas and Cristina Palet
David Wagner, Georg Neugebauer, Florian Kretschmer and Gernot Stoeglehner
Weiyun Lin, Liang Jing and Baiyu Zhang
Allan Tejeda and Florentina Zurita
Motasem N. Saidan, Mohammad Al-Addous, Radwan A. Al-Weshah, Ibrahim Obada, Malek Alkasrawi and Nesrine Barbana
Irene Iáñez-Rodríguez, Mónica Calero, Gabriel Blázquez and María Ángeles Martín-Lara
Ghada Kassab, Dima Khater, Fadwa Odeh, Khaldoun Shatanawi, Maha Halalsheh, Mazen Arafah and Jules B. van Lier
Xuefei Yang, Víctor López-Grimau, Mercedes Vilaseca and Martí Crespi
Yan Zhang, Zhili Ni and Jie Yao
Marina Corral Bobadilla, Rubén Lostado Lorza, Fátima Somovilla Gómez and Rubén Escribano García
Sergi Astals, Konrad Koch, Sören Weinrich, Sasha D. Hafner, Stephan Tait and Miriam Peces
Amit Kumar Maharjan, Kazuhiro Mori and Tadashi Toyama
Marcely Ferreira Nascimento, Yovanka Pérez Ginoris and Cristina Celia Silveira Brandão
James A. Phillips and Samuel J. Smidt
Cristina E. Almeida-Naranjo, Gabriela Guachamín, Víctor H. Guerrero and Cristina-Alejandra Villamar
Nahid M. Genawi, Mohamed H. Ibrahim, Muftah H. El-Naas and Awad E. Alshaik
Zhen Bi, Yong Huang, Wenjing Zhang and Ge Song
Dereje Tadesse Mekonnen, Esayas Alemayehu and Bernd Lennartz
Laura Rosero Parra, Lizeth Guerrero Pantoja, Natali Lorena Mena, Fiderman Machuca-Martínez and Julian Urresta
Samuel Moles, Rosa Mosteo, Jairo Gómez, Joanna Szpunar, Sebastiano Gozzo, Juan R. Castillo and María P. Ormad
Hongjian Wu and Caetano C. Dorea
Muhammad Usman, Ioannis Katsoyiannis, Manassis Mitrakas, Anastasios Zouboulis and Mathias Ernst
Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics
Markus Scholle, Florian Marner and Philip H. Gaskell
Ahmed F. Mashaly and Alexander G. Fernald
Bo Hong, Guangyu Wang, Hongzhou Xu and Dongxiao Wang
Sien Liu, Qinghua Ye, Shiqiang Wu and Marcel J. F. Stive
Kam R. Eslinger and Brian M. Crookston
Augusto Hugo Farias Cunha, Carlos Ruberto Fragoso, Cayo Lopes Bezerra Chalegre and David Motta-Marques
Aldo Tamburrino and Cristóbal Traslaviña
Wujuan Zhai, Zhuofu Wang, Jiyong Ding and Xun Liu
Javier García-Alba, Javier F. Bárcena and Andrés García
Di Tian, Han Zhang, Wenyan Zhang, Feng Zhou, Xiujun Sun, Ying Zhou and Daoxun Ke
Irene Daprà and Giambattista Scarpi
Junhao Cao, Pengpeng Chen, Yupeng Li, Heng Fang, Xiaobo Gu and Yuannong Li
Dong-Sin Shih and Tzu-Yi Lai
Cheng-Kai Chang, Jau-Yau Lu, Shi-Yan Lu, Kuo-Ting Hsiao and Dong-Sin Shih
Daniel Wildt, Christoph Hauer, Helmut Habersack and Michael Tritthart
Cheng-Jung Hsu and Ching Hung
Cheng-Kai Chang, Jau-Yau Lu, Shi-Yan Lu, Zhong-Xiang Wang and Dong-Sin Shih
Linn Karlsson, Anna-Lena Ljung and T. Staffan Lundström
Yuanyi Li, Huan Feng, Guillaume Vigouroux, Dekui Yuan, Guangyu Zhang, Xiaodi Ma and Kun Lei
Aquatic Systems—Quality and Contamination
Linhua Wang, Chad Penn, Chi-hua Huang, Stan Livingston and Junhua Yan
Shou-Ying Wang, Essy Kouadio Fodjo, Cong Kong and Hui-Juan Yu
Maitreyee Mukherjee, Terry Gentry, Heidi Mjelde, John P. Brooks, Daren Harmel, Lucas Gregory and Kevin Wagner
Giselle Muschett and Narkis S. Morales
Magdalena Borowiak, Dariusz Borowiak and Kamil Nowiński
William Davis, Khalid Massa, Stephen Kiberiti, Hosea Mnzava, Linda Venczel and Robert Quick
Ning Wang, Qi Li, Mengqi Jiang, Weizhen Zhang, Hao Zhang, Qixuan Song, Zhongda Hu, Jibiao Zhang and Zheng Zheng
Manuela Lasagna, Daniela Ducci, Mariangela Sellerino, Susanna Mancini and Domenico Antonio De Luca
Robin Thoo, Waldemar Siuda and Iwona Jasser
Marsha Savira Agatha Putri, Jr-Lin Lin, Lin-Han Chiang Hsieh, Yasmin Zafirah, Gerry Andhikaputra and Yu-Chun Wang
Sergey Chalov, Vsevolod Moreido, Ekaterina Sharapova, Lyudmila Efimova, Vasyli Efimov, Mikhail Lychagin and Nikolay Kasimov
Katrin Premke, Gunasekaran Dharanivasan, Kristin Steger, Kai Nils Nitzsche, Vijayan Jayavignesh, Indumathi M Nambi and Sundaram Seshadri
Michele Citton, Sofie Croonenberg, Anwar El Shami, Ghina Chammas, Sammy Kayed, Najat Aoun Saliba, Majdi Abou Najm, Hani Tamim, Salah Zeineldine, Maha Makki, Mohamad Kalot, Issam Lakkis and Mahmoud Al-Hindi
Siyuan Zhao, Jing Chen, Qiu Jin, Huazu Liu, Wei Yang, Wei Li, Jiao Jiang, Yue Sha, Zhenyu Tian, Yixin Wang and Xiaoting Li
Jia Li, Zheming Shi, Guangcai Wang and Fei Liu
Tim Wool, Robert B. Ambrose, James L. Martin and Alex Comer
Suning Liu and Ting Fong May Chui
Issoufou Ouedraogo, Arthur Girard, Marnik Vanclooster and François Jonard
Maria Calderó-Pascual, Elvira de Eyto, Eleanor Jennings, Mary Dillane, Mikkel René Andersen, Sean Kelly, Harriet Louise Wilson and Valerie McCarthy
Yiming Gao, Chunyu Yin, Yu Zhao, Zhengwen Liu, Pingping Liu, Wei Zhen, Yaohui Hu, Jinlei Yu, Zhaoxia Wang and Baohua Guan
Zhiyuan Zhang, Wenxiong Jia, Guofeng Zhu, Xinggang Ma, Xiuting Xu, Ruifeng Yuan, Yang Shi, Le Yang and Hui Xiong
Yehui Huang, Xueying Mei, Lars G. Rudstam, William D. Taylor, Jotaro Urabe, Erik Jeppesen, Zhengwen Liu and Xiufeng Zhang
Kate A. Warner, Rachel A. Fowler and Jasmine E. Saros
Izabela Zawiska, Inta Dimante-Deimantovica, Tomi P. Luoto, Monika Rzodkiewicz, Saija Saarni, Normunds Stivrins, Wojciech Tylmann, Anna Lanka, Martins Robeznieks and Tom Jilbert
In-Hwan Cho, Ha-Kyung Kim, Min-Hyuk Lee, Yong-Jae Kim, Hyuk Lee and Baik-Ho Kim
Yuxin Wang, Yuan Yuan, Ye Pan and Zhengqiu Fan
Abid Khogali, Peter Birkle, Abdulaziz Al-Shaibani, Martin Keller, Bassam Tawabini and Mohammad Makkawi
Michael B. Griffith, James M. Lazorchak and Herman Haring
Water, Agriculture and Aquaculture
Haibo Wang, Xin Li and Junlei Tan
Jarosław Chwastowski, Katarzyna Ciesielska, Wojciech Ciesielski, Karen Khachatryan, Henryk Kołoczek, Damian Kulawik, Zdzisław Oszczęda, Piotr Tomasik and Mariusz Witczak
Zsuzsanna Farkas, Emese Varga-László, Angéla Anda, Ottó Veisz and Balázs Varga
Peter Folger, Charles V. Stern, Nicole T. Carter, and Megan Stubbs have updated their fine July 2018 CRS report with this 22 May 2020 one: 'The Federal Role in Groundwater Supply'.
Lots of good graphics. Click on one to enlarge it.
From the publication:
Summary Groundwater, the water in aquifers accessible by wells, is a critical component of the U.S. water supply. It is important for both domestic and agricultural water needs, among other uses. Nearly half of the nation’s population uses groundwater to meet daily needs; in 2015, about 149 million people (46% of the nation’s population) relied on groundwater for their domestic indoor and outdoor water supply. The greatest volume of groundwater used every day is for agriculture, specifically for irrigation. In 2015, irrigation accounted for 69% of the total fresh groundwater withdrawals in the United States. For that year, California pumped the most groundwater for irrigation, followed by Arkansas, Nebraska, Idaho, Texas, and Kansas, in that order. Groundwater also is used as a supply for mining, oil and gas development, industrial processes, livestock, and thermoelectric power, among other uses.
Congress generally has deferred management of U.S. groundwater resources to the states, and there is little indication that this practice will change. Congress, various states, and other stakeholders recently have focused on the potential for using surface water to recharge aquifers and the ability to recover stored groundwater when needed. Some see aquifer recharge, storage, and recovery as a replacement or complement to surface water reservoirs, and there is interest in how federal agencies can support these efforts. In the congressional context, there is interest in the potential for federal policies to facilitate state, local, and private groundwater management efforts (e.g., management of federal reservoir releases to allow for groundwater recharge by local utilities).
The two primary federal water resources agencies are the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). No significant federal restrictions apply to Reclamation’s authorities to deliver water for purposes of aquifer recharge, storage, and recovery. USACE authorities also do not restrict nonfederal entities from using water stored or released from USACE reservoirs for groundwater recharge. Both agencies acknowledge that some state restrictions affect the use of the delivered or stored waters for groundwater activities. Reclamation, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency also provide some forms of financial assistance that could be used for enhancing groundwater supplies.
Other federal agencies support activities that inform groundwater management. For example, the U.S. Geological Survey monitors and reports groundwater conditions across the country, develops groundwater models and software tools for characterizing aquifers, and provides long- and short- term forecasts of changing groundwater conditions as part of local and regional groundwater studies. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration also make observations and collect data that are relevant to groundwater monitoring and assessment. USDA collects groundwater data related to irrigation.
Long-term changes to the climate affecting the United States, particularly rising temperatures and changes in the patterns, quantities, and type of precipitation (i.e., rain versus snow), could affect the availability of groundwater in the future. Other factors, such as changes to land use, irrigation practices, and patterns of water consumption, also may influence future changes to groundwater supplies.
Cutting to the chase...
Summary and Conclusions Congress generally has deferred management of U.S. groundwater resources to the states, and that practice appears likely to continue. Severe and widespread droughts over the last 10 years in California, the Midwest, and Texas and a longer period of drier-than-normal conditions in the Southwest have contributed to increasing congressional attention to the effects of drought on increased groundwater pumping and the depletion of groundwater supplies. These events have led to congressional interest in policies that would support augmentation of water supplies by enhanced aquifer recharge and the ability to store groundwater in an aquifer for later recovery when surface water supplies are curtailed by drought. Existing authorities for Reclamation and USACE allow federal projects to be involved in aquifer recharge, storage, and recovery in some way. Reclamation, USDA, and EPA also provide some forms of financial assistance that could support aquifer recharge, storage, and recovery.
A connection between federal water projects and groundwater enhancement already exists in Arizona, as part of the Central Arizona Project, and activities are being implemented via state law. More recently, California enacted three groundwater laws known collectively as the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), which directed the California Department of Water Resources to identify water available for replenishing groundwater in the state. Because the water provided by the Central Valley Project is integral to the water supply and delivery infrastructure of the state,88 it is also recognized as part of the surface water resources potentially available for recharging aquifers as the SGMA is implemented.89 Other western states with significant Reclamation water infrastructure also may look to enhance their sources of water for aquifer recharge by tapping the federal projects.
Further technological developments in desalinating brackish or saline groundwater could help make those water supplies available for domestic, agricultural, or other uses.90 Congress authorized an assessment of brackish groundwater in Section 9507(c) of P.L. 111-11 in 2009, and USGS released its assessment report in 2017.91 In general, the assessment found that deeper wells had more brackish groundwater than shallower wells. Seventy percent of wells between 1,500 feet and 3,000 feet below the surface were brackish or highly saline, whereas less than 20% of wells 50 feet deep or shallower were brackish.
USGS reports that many water providers are turning to brackish groundwater to augment or replace freshwater for drinking and other uses, such as power generation, irrigation, aquaculture, and uses in the oil and gas industry (e.g., hydraulic fracturing).92 For greater use of this potential resource, more detailed evaluations of specific aquifers likely are required. Technological and economic analyses would be needed to determine if brackish groundwater, especially from the deeper wells, could be used economically on a greater scale in the future.
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"The science of hydrology would be relatively simple if water were unable to penetrate below the earth's surface" - Harold E. Thomas (tnx Maria Gibson)
Nice CRS two-pager InFocus report (26 May 2020) by Kezee Procita, Kristin Archick and Jane A. Leggett: EU Climate Action and Implications for the United States.
Click on the graphics to enlarge them.
Download CRS_Report_EU_Climate_Actions_Impl_USA_26May2020
European Union: A Key Actor The European Union (EU) has sought to play a leading role on international climate action for decades. The EU and the United States worked closely to negotiate the 2015 Paris Agreement (PA) to combat greenhouse gas (GHG)-induced climate change. The EU opposed President Trump’s 2017 decision to withdraw the United States from the PA. The current 27-member EU and the United Kingdom (UK)— which withdrew from the EU in January 2020—remain committed to the PA and to more robust climate action. Although the U.S. withdrawal is scheduled to take effect in November 2020, some Members of Congress are interested in the possible geostrategic and economic implications of climate change and mitigation efforts. (Table 1 compares selected U.S. and EU GHG emissions indicators.)
Cutting to the chase...
Implications for US - EU Relations EU efforts to step up its climate action policies and elements of the proposed European Green Deal may exacerbate tensions in broader U.S.-EU relations. The EU has pledged that it will not conclude future free-trade agreements with countries that are not parties to the PA, creating another potential friction point in already fraught U.S.-EU trade talks. Some analysts suggest that possible EU carbon border adjustments could increase costs for U.S. firms doing business in Europe. U.S.-EU frictions also may mount if a perceived lack of U.S. engagement and cooperation on climate issues impedes the EU’s ability to convince other countries to pursue more robust GHG-mitigation measures. (Also see CRS In Focus IF10668, Potential Implications of U.S. Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, by Jane A. Leggett.)
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