Spent the weekend in Astoria, OR. Mary Frances and I celebrated our 29th anniversary. Columbia River is really impressive.
Photo from the Port of Astoria.
Enjoy!
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Here are Elaine's BBs as PDF and Word documents:
PDF: Download EJH_Bulletin_WW_Boards_3Oct2022
Word: Download EJH_Bulletin_WW_Boards_3Oct2022
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The articles displayed herein are selected by Dr. Elaine J. Hanford. I do not necessarily agree with the viewpoints expressed and the article descriptions that precede each link.
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Geoscience Bulletin Board - 3 October 2022 – compiled by Elaine J. Hanford
Declining water levels in Lake Mead once again exposing deposits volcanic ash layers – most are 6 to 12 myo but also as young as 32,000 years
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/low-lake-mead-water-levels-now-revealing-ancient-volcanic-eruptions/ar-AA12ik72
- https://www.unlv.edu/news/release/geologic-secrets-lake-mead
- Abstract: https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2022CD/webprogram/Paper374326.html
Some calling for publisher to withdraw a peer-reviewed study that says evidence of a climate crisis is lacking – like the IPCC does not cherry pick data
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/scientists-urge-top-publisher-to-withdraw-faulty-climate-study/ar-AA12ieHx
- Paper: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02243-9
Satellite-based measurements of land surface temperatures
- https://eos.org/research-spotlights/satellites-can-accurately-take-earths-temperature
- Paper: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022EA002317
Tracking ship exhaust that releases sulfur oxides & other aerosols
- https://eos.org/articles/tracking-climate-through-ship-exhaust
- Paper: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abn7988
Seismic sources of tsunamis in the Aleutian Islands – seismic gaps
“Landslide Graveyard” contains long-term history of tsunamis in New Zealand - “Ka mua, ka muri.”
Simulations of long-lasting impacts of large-scale nuclear war on the ocean
- https://eos.org/editor-highlights/the-long-lasting-impact-of-a-nuclear-war-on-the-ocean
- Paper: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021AV000610
Cache of fish fossils from southern China includes oldest teeth ever found
Photo-essay: Tour of Athabasca Glacier
DART hit the asteroid and then went silent
A plane plunges into the eyewall of a hurricane to gather real-time data
CryoSat-2 provides year-round satellite measurements of thickness of Arctic Sea ice
Water stored in Transition Zone (TZ) between ipper and lower mantle
Global tsunamis caused by submarine volcanic eruptions
- https://beta.nsf.gov/news/global-tsunamis-driven-underwater-volcanic-eruptions
- Paper: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05170-6
Antarctic deep-sea coral larvae may be resistant to warming water
USGS releasing National Strategy for Landslide Loss Reduction
- https://www.usgs.gov/news/national-news-release/new-nationwide-strategy-brings-scientists-communities-together-help
- Open-File Report 2022-1075: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2022/1075/ofr20221075.pdf
Wufengella bengtsoni – Extinct species of Cambrian tommotiid worm found in China
Serpentisuchops pfisterae – newly discovered Cretaceous plesiosaur found in Wyoming had both long neck and elongated jaws
- https://www.sci.news/paleontology/serpentisuchops-pfisterae-11234.html
- Paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222013050
Decline of dinosaur biodiversity began millions of years before Chicxulub impact & Deccan Trap volcanism
Protocodium sinense – Latest Ediacaran fossil algae provide insight into early diversification of plant kingdom
- https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/09/220920211225.htm
- Paper: https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-022-01394-0
Rethinking evolution of “bird-hipped” dinosaurs – evolved from silesaurs
- https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/09/220922103147.htm
- Paper: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/advance-article/doi/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac062/6680019
2021 Acapulco Bay tsunami amplification – resonant interactions with shelf modes & edge waves
Can gold mining be more “sustainable” meaning can it have less adverse environmental impacts?
- https://phys.org/news/2022-09-gold-sustainable.html
- Paper: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ldr.4430
Extreme heat waves are not happening more than expected
Comprehensive map of lightning strikes over the UK and Ireland over past 12 years
- https://phys.org/news/2022-09-major-lightning.html
- Paper: https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.7680
Influence of Tibetan uplift on evolution of Westerly circulation
15-mile-wide asteroid created the Vredefort Crater in South Africa about 2 billion years ago
Glass beads reflect asteroid bombardments on the Moon and Earth
- https://theconversation.com/glass-beads-in-lunar-soil-reveal-ancient-asteroid-bombardments-on-the-moon-and-earth-191342
- Paper: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abq2542
Planetary geology: Cryptomaria on the Moon
- https://aasnova.org/2022/09/28/deciphering-the-cryptic-mystery-of-buried-ancient-lava-flows/
- Paper: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ac8670
Plan to assess gold and other valuable minerals at Kinsley Mine property in Elko County, Nevada
Little Springs Lava flow in Arizona
Elevation of a delta is a balance between sediment load, subsidence and sea level
1961 Kurenivka mudslide in Ukraine
Considering sunlight as it impacts the fate of oil spills at sea
Suggesting technology could help reduce noise that results in deaths of whales
Enhanced mantle cooling during last 1B years marked onset of modern plate tectonics
Asymmetrical tropical precipitation due to lag time for ocean to respond to carbon dioxide removal
Amasia – simulation suggests next supercontinent most likely to form when Pacific Ocean closes in 200-300 million years
- https://phys.org/news/2022-09-pacific-ocean-world-supercontinent.html
- Link to Paper pdf: https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/nsr/nwac205/6726649
Just for fun: Mount Doom in Lord of the Rings – the Rings of Power
Neighborhoods are at risk of sinkhole damage
Stromboli volcano on Eolian Islands in Italy exhibits sudden major explosive eruption
Large landslide disasters of the 1960s
https://blogs.agu.org/landslideblog/2022/09/30/1960s-landslide-disasters/
Environmental Science Bulletin Board - 3 October 2022 – compiled by Elaine J. Hanford
US Preventive Services Task Force recommends anxiety screening for just about everyone –the next pandemic – will they mandate antidepressant drugs for a whole lot of people? – open for public comment till 17 October 2022
- https://europa.duhuta.com/the-next-pandemic-anxiety-over-life-itself/
- https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/depression-suicide-risk-anxiety-adults-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
- Draft Recommendations download: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-evidence-review/anxiety-adults-screening
Taking common antidepressants (SSRIs) may increase risk of heart disease (34%) and early death from heart disease (87%)
Final recommendation on screening for syphilis infection at increased risk for infection (i.e., sexually active) – separate recommendation for those who are pregnant
- https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/syphilis-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
- https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
Proposed “Project Bison” in Wyoming is intended to remove 5 metric tons of CO2 per year by direct air capture (DAC) at estimated cost of $600-$700 per ton – compare that with 31.5 gigatons world emissions per year (5,130M metric tons by US) – will fail to be cost effective & will raise energy costs and subsidies
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/the-world-s-largest-carbon-removal-project-yet-is-headed-for-wyoming/ar-AA12abbO
- https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220908005446/en/CarbonCapture-Inc.-Announces-Five-Megaton-Direct-Air-Capture-and-Storage-Project-in-Wyoming
- https://cowboystatedaily.com/2022/09/13/wyoming-carbon-capture-project-will-be-largest-in-country-but-will-raise-energy-costs/
- https://singularityhub.com/2022/09/21/a-massive-carbon-capture-plant-in-wyoming-will-pull-5-million-tons-of-co2-from-the-air-each-year/
Irony: “consumers seem to be concerned with their health and the things they put into their bodies” but still use weed, traditional or ‘clean’ processed
Other than smallpox, can humans really wipeout viral diseases?
Number of sewer backups in New York City have doubled – blamed on ‘climate change’
Struggling to recover $Billions in plandemic aid stolen or fraudulently obtained & combined with Federal Reserved & Dept of Education & green energy loan funds then the government has lost $Trillions
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/news/biden-administration-struggles-to-recover-billions-in-stolen-pandemic-aid/ar-AA129zB5
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/the-government-is-not-only-spending-trillions-it-s-losing-trillions/ar-AA12aS49
Perspective: Biden’s Green Great Leap Forward – we need to learn from history
Current purported cigar smoking & tobacco use in the US – FDA seeking to ban flavored cigars – economics, choice, or cancer?
New tool provides estimate of your vacation “Carbon Footprint”
More irony: Al Gore calling out “greenwashing” risks of net-zero pledges
Cost of heating a home with hydrogen 70% more expensive than using natural gas
Crossing the US Southern Border without authorization or inspection is a criminal act
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/yes-illegal-border-crossers-are-breaking-the-law/ar-AA12fLdK
Hunter killed one of the rare loan wolves roaming upstate New York
Conditions in meat packing plants in the early 1900s
Using antiseptic mouthwash may increase risks to your health – “oral nitrate-reducing bacteria are beneficial to the host” & are killed off by antiseptic mouthwash
- https://currently.att.yahoo.com/att/cm/common-bathroom-habit-may-spike-110303795.html
- Paper: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3605573/
Heat waves no more common today than in early 1900s – rapid growth in technology means massive power demand that cannot be met by wind & solar panels
US Bureau of Reclamation to use most of $4B for short-term conservation of Colorado River Basin water
Visualizing the world population at 8 Billion
Some calling for publisher to withdraw a peer-reviewed study that says evidence of a climate crisis is lacking – like the IPCC does not cherry pick data
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/scientists-urge-top-publisher-to-withdraw-faulty-climate-study/ar-AA12ieHx
- Paper: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjp/s13360-021-02243-9
Land Tender - new tool for land management decisions in Lake Tahoe basin
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/land-tender-a-new-technology-aimed-to-prevent-wildfires-in-the-tahoe-basin/ar-AA12iGRy
- https://www.vibrantplanet.net/landtender
- https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/3cda15682b394f8fa2aa769dc5a808a7
Waste plastic packaging from burgeoning marijuana industry adding to massive urban litter problem
Feasibility of using constructed wetlands to minimize spread of micro-plastics in water & sediment
NPS allocating $1.1M to improve transportation in parks & provide visitors with travel information
FAA issues new interim design standards & guidelines for U.S. vertiports, infrastructure for electric-powered, vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft
- https://theconstructionbroadsheet.com/faa-issues-new-vertiport-design-reqs-florida-service-in-the-works-p1063-175.htm
- FAA Engineering Brief: https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files/2022-09/eb-105-vertiports.pdf
USFS lost “control” of two prescribed burns in New Mexico – fire destroyed 100s of homes & watershed
Energy crisis in California – change in federal & state policies created potential for failure
New California law allows licensed hunters to kill unlimited number of feral hogs
200+M pounds industrial discharges into waterways - Another dubious number 1 ranking for Texas
- https://motonewstoday.com/texas-is-now-the-nations-largest-polluter-of-toxic-substances-into-streams-rivers-and-lakes/65624/
- https://thehill.com/policy/equilibrium-sustainability/3664240-200m-pounds-of-toxic-chemicals-dumped-into-us-waterways-in-2020-analysis/
- https://www.ehn.org/water-contamination-chemicals-2658354078.html
- https://environmentamerica.org/resources/wasting-our-waterways/
- Report: https://publicinterestnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Wasting-our-Waterways-Sep22.pdf
Too much trash in the US
- https://environmentamerica.org/center/resources/trash-in-america-2/
- Report: https://publicinterestnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/US_Trash-in-America-2021-SCRN.pdf
$7.4B on ag programs that do not achieve “climate goals” & some increase GHG emissions
Visualizing 4 decades of global energy production by country
Visualizing countries with the highest flood risks
HFCs were commercially produced beginning in the 1990s as replacement for CFCs – but there are adverse consequences
26% of Amazon rainforest has already reached a “tipping point” due to deforestation & degradation
- https://www.treehugger.com/in-progress-native-amazonians-warn-the-amazon-approached-its-tipping-point-6743761
- Report: https://burness.com/assets/pdf_files/informe-regional-full-version-eng-vsf.docx.pdf
Exploited for oil or turned into a reserve for isolated indigenous tribes in Peruvian Amazon?
Industry says “chemical recycling” could solve plastic waste crisis but need to consider environmental impacts and whether such an approach is economically viable
- https://www.ehn.org/chemical-recycling-grows-along-with-concerns-about-its-environmental-impacts-2658348681.html
- Report: https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/1459379/chem_recycling_final_report_en.pdf/887c4182-8327-e197-0bc4-17a5d608de6e
Canadian Army deployed to assist with cleanup from Hurricane Fiona
Word parsing to create a non-existent climate crisis
Call to end flagrant abuse of power since “pandemic is over”
Red Wolf – rarest canine species in the world – captive breeding releasing a few into wildlife refuges
Post-Enumeration Survey (PES) reveals over- and under-counts of US population in 2020
Swan Lake is an ephemeral playa lake north of Reno, Nevada – drying up & emitting odors since sewage effluent from two plants is directed there
A history of breaking treaties & now maneuvering to halt sale of ancestral land to Ute Indian Tribe
Surprise: Light Rail Project is 9 years behind schedule and $1.5B over budget – this one in Minnesota
- https://www.enr.com/articles/54884-minn-light-rail-project-is-nine-years-late-billions-over-budget
- Report: https://www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us/sreview/SWLRTbudgettimeline.pdf
Arable land is limited – can agrivoltaic farming balance conflict between food and energy?
Ice on frozen lakes may not be as thick as it once was – safety risk
- https://phys.org/news/2022-09-deteriorating-safety-frozen-lakes-world.html
- Paper: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022EF002907
Perspective: Need to assess potential impacts of new lithium mine in Quebec, Canada
USDA Plant & Protection Quarantine (PPQ) uses molecular diagnostic methods to identify pests
Coastal Zone Management Bulletin Board - 3 October 2022 – compiled by Elaine J. Hanford
Louisiana still thinks ‘structural controls’ will work to prevent damage from storm surge – cost $31B next year
Nord Stream gas pipeline leaking beneath the Baltic Sea – plumes rising to surface – sabotage suspected
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/what-is-known-so-far-about-the-nord-stream-gas-pipeline-leaks/ar-AA12iyYW
- Video: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/leaking-natural-gas-from-the-damaged-nord-stream-pipelines-is-erupting-like-geysers-in-the-baltic-sea-danish-military-video-shows/ar-AA12iFAw
- Underwater blasts: https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2022/09/28/underwater-blasts-recorded-prior-to-nord-stream-leaks
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/sabotage-suspected-in-undersea-gas-pipeline-explosions-in-the-baltic/ar-AA12jrGY
US Army COE latest proposal is $52B plan for 12 moveable sea barriers around New York Harbor – seeking public comment on Draft Integrated Feasibility Report & Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement
- https://gothamist.com/news/army-corps-52-billion-dollar-storm-surge-barriers-new-york-new-jersey-harbor-waterways
- https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2022/09/27/army-corps-of-engineers-releases-details-of-long-awaited-coastal-resiliency-plan/
- Draft IFR & EIS: https://www.nan.usace.army.mil/Portals/37/NYNJHATS%20Draft%20Integrated%20Feasibility%20Report%20Tier%201%20EIS.pdf
Port of Port Arthur plans further expansion - $13.6M grant from US DOT as part of $150M program
EPA may block TCEQ permit for first proposed marine desalination plant in Texas
Entangled North Atlantic right whale “Snow Cone” enduring excruciating suffering off Nantucket
Toward a global coastal carbon model – first simulations of biogeochemistry circulation coastal grid
- https://eos.org/editor-highlights/substantial-advance-towards-a-global-coastal-carbon-model
- Paper: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021MS002789
Mexico plans LNG export hub in port of Coatzacoalcos on Gulf of Mexico – estimate pipeline cost of $4.5B
Suggesting amphibious houses & floating cities to house increasing coastal population in risky area
Sprawling coastal cities in Asia are sinking faster than elsewhere in the world
Hurricane Ian to cross coastal Florida cities with growing populations
USGS expecting Hurricane Ian to cause significant changes along Gulf Coast of Florida
Hurricane Ian impacts along Texas Coastal Bend
Shellfish growers will need to obtain proper permits to build floating structures in coastal NC waters
- https://coastalreview.org/2022/09/shellfish-growers-will-need-approval-to-build-floating-structures/
Wales reappoints Chair of the Flood & Coastal Erosion Committee (FCEC)
New report approved by ERDC: Wave Attenuation of Coastal Mangroves at a Near-Prototype Scale
- https://www.erdc.usace.army.mil/Media/Publication-Notices/Article/3171557/wave-attenuation-of-coastal-mangroves-at-a-near-prototype-scale/
- Abstract & download link: https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/handle/11681/45565
Reduction in O&G spills from tankers & pipelines in US waters from 1990s to 2010-2019
- https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/new-report-oil-spills-from-offshore-transportation-way-down/ar-AA12lR53
- Link to download report: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26410/oil-in-the-sea-iv-inputs-fates-and-effects
Desalination of sea water is a “solution” that causes significant environmental impacts in coastal regions
Déjà vu: US Army COE announces it will build 45-ft-high 1500-ft-wide underwater sill of dredged sediment to block “wedge” of saltwater from reaching Plaquemines' Belle Chasse and Dalcour water treatment plants – how it is intended to work and how it will actually work may be two very different things
Investigating population collapse of sea otters in southwest Alaska in the 1990s
- https://www.usgs.gov/news/featured-story/revisiting-marine-mammal-mystery-help-new-data-and-powerful-statistics
- Paper: https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecm.1472
Chemical waste & forever chemicals dumped into Maryland waterways slow efforts to restore Chesapeake Bay
New Jersey BPU approves proposed transmission line through Ocean City from offshore wind farm
Port of New Orleans hopes to start construction for new $1.5B shipping terminal near Violet by 2025
Hurricane Ian may increase pollution from old phosphate fertilizer industry ponds into Florida waters
Port of Albany foregoes $29.5M federal funds to speed up permitting process as $350M wind turbine tower manufacturing facility falls behind schedule – clearcut 80 acres waterfront land without federal permits
Japan designates 108 municipalities across 7 prefectures as most likely to suffer tsunami damage
Sediment compaction is key to projecting coastal resilience – factor is often overlooked
"Moral indignation is jealousy with a halo." - H.G. Wells (quoted in Forbes)
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