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CRS Report: 'U.S. Support for International Conservation'

Pervaze A. Sheikh, Nick M. Brown, Emily M. Morgenstern, Katarina C. O'Regan and , Richard K. Lattanzio produced this excellent CRS report (26 August 2020): 'U.S. Support for International Conservation'.

Great report - listing of the U.S. agencies and departments that support foreign conservation efforts. Very informative.

Download CRS_Report_US_Intl_Conservation_26Aug2020

Click on the graphics to enlarge them.

Summary
The United States supports international conservation efforts through foreign assistance programs, diplomatic engagement, and other tools. Members of Congress have supported such efforts on a bipartisan basis and have debated the level, scope, prioritization, and potential unintended consequences of U.S. international conservation activities. International conservation efforts focus on protecting species, restoring habitats, and recovering forests, among other things. Multiple federal departments and agencies administer and implement these initiatives, and Congress appropriates funding for them via several annual appropriations laws. Congress has shaped U.S. policy on international conservation through its authorization and appropriation of foreign assistance in part, as well as through its oversight activities.

Congressional interest in international conservation issues stems from a range of factors, including concerns about human-caused threats to global biodiversity; constituent engagement; interest in global biodiversity and protected areas; potential connections between conservation and U.S. national security; and concerns about conservationists’ respect for human rights. Reports of global biodiversity loss due to human interactions and recent focus on zoonotic diseases in the context of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have amplified these concerns for some Members.

Congress might consider several issues as it authorizes, appropriates funding for, and continues oversight of U.S. international conservation activities. Members may debate how much foreign assistance, if any, to provide for international conservation programs; the goals and objectives of international conservation programs; interagency coordination of international conservation programs; whether assistance is aligned with host countries’ priorities; and the implications of international conservation spending for human rights and indigenous peoples.

Enjoy!

"If you wish to be understood, seek first to understand." - Stephen Covey

My Age-O-Meter: 50th Anniversary of Earth Day!

It's the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, so happy 51st Earth Day! Since I was 21 on the first Earth Day then 21 + 50 =......Okay,

I won't bore you with my story of what I did on the first Earth Day in 1970; you can read about it here. Yeah, I helped build a dam.

One thing I learned: don't follow the advice indicated by this graphic from the January 1963 Popular Science. Even in 1970 we knew this was a bad idea - and not because the gravel is unnecessary! 

I also learned that the date for Earth Day was set for 22 April because it is about midway between spring break and the end of the term in American universities. It was envisioned as a holiday on which students could partake in environmental activities. 

So celebrate Earth and do good deed or two. Just keep 6 feet apart from others and wear a mask.

Today I would have been boarding a flight to Virginia to partake in my 50th college reunion at the College of William and Mary. As they say, 'Wait'll next year!".

How's this for an interesting Earth Day factoid. Richard M. Nixon (R) - during whose presidency the EPA, Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act and the Endangered Species Act were all created - died on this day in 1994. Who would have imagined that? 

Enjoy!

“Conscience is the inner voice that warns us somebody may be looking.” -- H.L. Mencken (tnx @danfagin)

Water, Volume 12, Issue 2 (February 2020): Hydrology, Hydraulics, Water and Wastewater Treatment, Water Resources Management and Governance, More!

Water, Volime 12, Issue 2 (February 2020). Click here if you cannot access the articles below.

Cover Story

Article: Performance of Field-Scale Phosphorus Removal Structures Utilizing Steel Slag for Treatment of Subsurface Drainage

Chad Penn, Stan Livingston, Vinayak Shedekar, Kevin King and Mark Williams

Water 2020, 12(2), 443; doi:10.3390/w12020443

Featured Papers Review: The Science behind Scour at Bridge Foundations: A Review Alonso Pizarro, Salvatore Manfreda and Enrico Tubaldi Water 2020, 12(2), 374; doi:10.3390/w12020374 Review: Rethinking the Framework of Smart Water System: A Review Jiada Li, Xiafei Yang and Robert Sitzenfrei Water 2020, 12(2), 412; doi:10.3390/w12020412 Review: It Is Not Easy Being Green: Recognizing Unintended Consequences of Green Stormwater Infrastructure Vinicius J. Taguchi, Peter T. Weiss, John S. Gulliver, Mira R. Klein, Raymond M. Hozalski, Lawrence A. Baker, Jacques C. Finlay, Bonnie L. Keeler and John L. Nieber Water 2020, 12(2), 522; doi:10.3390/w12020522 Review: Recent Advances in Real-Time Pluvial Flash Flood Forecasting Andre D. L. Zanchetta and Paulin Coulibaly Water 2020, 12(2), 570; doi:10.3390/w12020570 Article: Modelling the 2012 Lahar in a Sector of Jamapa Gorge (Pico de Orizaba Volcano, Mexico) Using RAMMS and Tree-Ring Evidence Osvaldo Franco-Ramos, Juan Antonio Ballesteros-Cánovas, José Ernesto Figueroa-García, Lorenzo Vázquez-Selem, Markus Stoffel and Lizeth Caballero Water 2020, 12(2), 333; doi:10.3390/w12020333 Article: Monthly Flow Duration Curve Model for Ungauged River Basins Halil Ibrahim Burgan and Hafzullah Aksoy Water 2020, 12(2), 338; doi:10.3390/w12020338 Article: Flood Consequences of Land-Use Changes at a Ski Resort: Overcoming a Geomorphological Threshold (Portainé, Eastern Pyrenees, Iberian Peninsula) Glòria Furdada, Ane Victoriano, Andrés Díez-Herrero, Mar Génova, Marta Guinau, Álvaro De las Heras, Rosa Mª Palau, Marcel Hürlimann, Giorgi Khazaradze, Josep Maria Casas, Aina Margalef, Jordi Pinyol and Marta González Water 2020, 12(2), 368; doi:10.3390/w12020368 Article: Combination of Ecological Engineering Procedures Applied to Morphological Stabilization of Estuarine Banks after Dredging Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes, António Augusto Sampaio Pinto, Daniela Patrícia Salgado Terêncio, Fernando António Leal Pacheco and Rui Manuel Vitor Cortes Water 2020, 12(2), 391; doi:10.3390/w12020391 Article: IberWQ: A GPU Accelerated Tool for 2D Water Quality Modeling in Rivers and Estuaries Orlando García-Feal, Luis Cea, José González-Cao, José Manuel Domínguez and Moncho Gómez-Gesteira Water 2020, 12(2), 413; doi:10.3390/w12020413 Article: Mapping Paleohydrologic Features in the Arid Areas of Saudi Arabia Using Remote-Sensing Data Mohamed Abdelkareem, Fathy Abdalla, Samar Y. Mohamed and Farouk El-Baz Water 2020, 12(2), 417; doi:10.3390/w12020417 Article: Guarding the Sons of Empire: Military–State–Society Relations in Water, Sanitation and Health Programs of mid-19th-Century India Sarah J. Halvorson and James L. Wescoat Jr. Water 2020, 12(2), 429; doi:10.3390/w12020429 Article: Field Study of Mass Balance, and Hydrology of the West Khangri Nup Glacier (Khumbu, Everest) Daniele Bocchiola, Giovanni Martino Bombelli, Federica Camin and Paolo Maria Ossi Water 2020, 12(2), 433; doi:10.3390/w12020433 Article: Mapping of Groundwater Potential Zones in Crystalline Terrain Using Remote Sensing, GIS Techniques, and Multicriteria Data Analysis (Case of the Ighrem Region, Western Anti-Atlas, Morocco) Khalid Benjmel, Fouad Amraoui, Said Boutaleb, Mohammed Ouchchen, Amine Tahiri and Amine Touab Water 2020, 12(2), 471; doi:10.3390/w12020471 Article: An Overview of Managed Aquifer Recharge in Mexico and Its Legal Framework Mary Belle Cruz-Ayala and Sharon B. Megdal Water 2020, 12(2), 474; doi:10.3390/w12020474 Article: Evaluation of the Egg Bank of Two Small Himalayan Lakes Roberta Piscia, Sara Bovio, Marina Manca, Andrea Lami and Piero Guilizzoni Water 2020, 12(2), 491; doi:10.3390/w12020491 Article: A Cone Fishway Facilitates Lateral Migrations of Tropical River-Floodplain Fish Communities Lee J. Baumgartner, Craig Boys, Tim Marsden, Jarrod McPherson, Nathan Ning, Oudom Phonekhampheng, Wayne Robinson, Douangkham Singhanouvong, Ivor G. Stuart and Garry Thorncraft Water 2020, 12(2), 513; doi:10.3390/w12020513 Article: Short-Term GIS Analysis for the Assessment of the Recent Active-Channel Planform Adjustments in a Widening, Highly Altered River: The Scrivia River, Italy Andrea Mandarino, Giacomo Pepe, Michael Maerker, Andrea Cevasco and Pierluigi Brandolini Water 2020, 12(2), 514; doi:10.3390/w12020514 Article: Effects of Irrigation with Desalinated Seawater and Hydroponic System on Tomato Quality Vera Antolinos, María J. Sánchez-Martínez, José F. Maestre-Valero, Antonio López-Gómez and Ginés B. Martínez-Hernández Water 2020, 12(2), 518; doi:10.3390/w12020518 Article: Assessment of A Rainwater Harvesting System in A Multi-Storey Residential Building in Brazil Jéssica Kuntz Maykot and Enedir Ghisi Water 2020, 12(2), 546; doi:10.3390/w12020546 Article: A Decision Support System for Irrigation Management: Analysis and Implementation of Different Learning Techniques Roque Torres-Sanchez, Honorio Navarro-Hellin, Antonio Guillamon-Frutos, Rubén San-Segundo, Maria Carmen Ruiz-Abellón and Rafael Domingo-Miguel Water 2020, 12(2), 548; doi:10.3390/w12020548 Article: Model-Based Analysis of Nitrate Concentration in the Leachate—The North Rhine-Westfalia Case Study, Germany Frank Wendland, Sabine Bergmann, Michael Eisele, Horst Gömann, Frank Herrmann, Peter Kreins and Ralf Kunkel Water 2020, 12(2), 550; doi:10.3390/w12020550 Article: The Effect of Soil Iron on the Estimation of Soil Water Content Using Dielectric Sensors George Kargas, Paraskevi Londra, Marianthi Anastasatou and Nick Moustakas Water 2020, 12(2), 598; doi:10.3390/w12020598 Article: Using a Data Driven Approach to Predict Waves Generated by Gravity Driven Mass Flows Zhenzhu Meng, Yating Hu and Christophe Ancey Water 2020, 12(2), 600; doi:10.3390/w12020600 Article: Ubiquitous Fractal Scaling and Filtering Behavior of Hydrologic Fluxes and Storages from A Mountain Headwater Catchment Ravindra Dwivedi, John F. Knowles, Christopher Eastoe, Rebecca Minor, Nathan Abramson, Bhaskar Mitra, William E. Wright, Jennifer McIntosh, Thomas Meixner, Paul A. “Ty” Ferre, Christopher Castro, Guo-Yue Niu, Greg A. Barron-Gafford, Michael Stanley and Jon Chorover Water 2020, 12(2), 613; doi:10.3390/w12020613 Communication: Combining Tools from Edge-of-Field to In-Stream to Attenuate Reactive Nitrogen along Small Agricultural Waterways Brandon C. Goeller, Catherine M. Febria, Lucy A. McKergow, Jon S. Harding, Fleur E. Matheson, Chris C. Tanner and Angus R. McIntosh Water 2020, 12(2), 383; doi:10.3390/w12020383 Perspective: Global Policy Overview of Groundwater in Urban Development—A Tale of 10 Cities! Stephen Foster Water 2020, 12(2), 456; doi:10.3390/w12020456 Case Report: Quantifying Escherichia coli and Suspended Particulate Matter Concentrations in a Mixed-Land Use Appalachian Watershed Fritz Petersen and Jason A. Hubbart Water 2020, 12(2), 532; doi:10.3390/w12020532 Water and Wastewater Treatment Review: Role of Nanomaterials in the Treatment of Wastewater: A Review Asim Ali Yaqoob, Tabassum Parveen, Khalid Umar and Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim Water 2020, 12(2), 495; doi:10.3390/w12020495 Article: Impact of Sequential Treatments with Natural and Na-Exchanged Chabazite Zeolite-Rich Tuff on Pig-Slurry Chemical Composition Giacomo Ferretti, Giulio Galamini, Valeria Medoro, Massimo Coltorti, Dario Di Giuseppe and Barbara Faccini Water 2020, 12(2), 310; doi:10.3390/w12020310 Article: Reuse of Waste Geothermal Brine: Process, Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis Mauro Capocelli, Eugenio Moliterni, Vincenzo Piemonte and Marcello De Falco Water 2020, 12(2), 316; doi:10.3390/w12020316 Article: Analysis of Free and Combined Chlorine Concentrations in Swimming Pool Water and an Attempt to Determine a Reliable Water Sampling Point Joanna Wyczarska-Kokot, Anna Lempart-Rapacewicz and Mariusz Dudziak Water 2020, 12(2), 311; doi:10.3390/w12020311 Article: Hydrochemical Conditions for Aerobic/Anaerobic Biodegradation of Chlorinated Ethenes—A Multi-Site Assessment Jan Němeček, Kristýna Marková, Roman Špánek, Vojtěch Antoš, Petr Kozubek, Ondřej Lhotský and Miroslav Černík Water 2020, 12(2), 322; doi:10.3390/w12020322 Article: Measurement and Modelling of Moisture Sorption Isotherm and Heat of Sorption of Fresh Feces Claire Remington, Catherine Bourgault and Caetano C. Dorea Water 2020, 12(2), 323; doi:10.3390/w12020323 Article: Structure and Functions of Hydrocarbon-Degrading Microbial Communities in Bioelectrochemical Systems Anna Espinoza-Tofalos, Matteo Daghio, Enza Palma, Federico Aulenta and Andrea Franzetti Water 2020, 12(2), 343; doi:10.3390/w12020343 Article: Implementation of Modified Acacia Tannin by Mannich Reaction for Removal of Heavy Metals (Cu, Cr and Hg) Lorena Lugo, Alison Martín, John Diaz, Alejandro Pérez-Flórez and Crispin Celis Water 2020, 12(2), 352; doi:10.3390/w12020352 Article: Effects of Persulfate Activation with Pyrite and Zero-Valent Iron for Phthalate Acid Ester Degradation Muhammad A. Imran, Yuzhen Tong, Qing Hu, Mingzhu Liu and Honghan Chen Water 2020, 12(2), 354; doi:10.3390/w12020354 Article: Identification of Foulants on Polyethersulfone Membranes Used to Remove Colloids and Dissolved Matter from Paper Mill Treated Effluent Mayko Rannany S. Sousa, Jaime Lora-García, María-Fernanda López-Pérez and Marc Heran Water 2020, 12(2), 365; doi:10.3390/w12020365 Article: Adsorption of Cu(II) Ions on Adsorbent Materials Obtained from Marine Red Algae Callithamnion corymbosum sp. Alina Roxana Lucaci, Dumitru Bulgariu, Maria-Cristina Popescu and Laura Bulgariu Water 2020, 12(2), 372; doi:10.3390/w12020372 Article: The Improvement of Pollutant Removal in the Ferric-Carbon Micro-Electrolysis Constructed Wetland by Partial Aeration Cheng Dong, Mengting Li, Lin-Lan Zhuang, Jian Zhang, Youhao Shen and Xiangzheng Li Water 2020, 12(2), 389; doi:10.3390/w12020389 Article: Adsorption Properties of Magnetic Magnetite Nanoparticle for Coexistent Cr(VI) and Cu(II) in Mixed Solution Jin Zhang, Shuang Lin, Meiling Han, Qing Su, Lianqiu Xia and Zhaocong Hui Water 2020, 12(2), 446; doi:10.3390/w12020446 Article: Eco-Efficiency of End-of-Pie Systems: An Extended Environmental Cost Efficiency Framework for Wastewater Treatment Xinyue Zhao, Chaofan Zhang and Shunwen Bai Water 2020, 12(2), 454; doi:10.3390/w12020454 Article: Evaluation of a Low-Cost Ceramic Filter for Sustainable Reuse of Urban Stormwater in Arid Environments Md. Shafiquzzaman, Husnain Haider, Yousry Mahmoud Ghazaw, Fawaz Alharbi, Saleem S. AlSaleem and Meshal Almoshaogeh Water 2020, 12(2), 460; doi:10.3390/w12020460 Article: Microbial Assisted Hexavalent Chromium Removal in Bioelectrochemical Systems Gabriele Beretta, Matteo Daghio, Anna Espinoza Tofalos, Andrea Franzetti, Andrea Filippo Mastorgio, Sabrina Saponaro and Elena Sezenna Water 2020, 12(2), 466; doi:10.3390/w12020466 Article: Purification of Forest Clear-Cut Runoff Water Using Biochar: A Meso-Scale Laboratory Column Experiment Elham Kakaei Lafdani, Taija Saarela, Ari Laurén, Jukka Pumpanen and Marjo Palviainen Water 2020, 12(2), 478; doi:10.3390/w12020478 Article: Environmental Sustainability Assessment of a New Sewage Treatment Plant in China Based on Infrastructure Construction and Operation Phases Emergy Analysis Junxue Zhang and Lin Ma Water 2020, 12(2), 484; doi:10.3390/w12020484 Article: A Local Model and Experimental Verification of the Crossflow Filtration of a Polydispersed Slurry Qianyou Wang, Guolu Yang and Jing Lu Water 2020, 12(2), 489; doi:10.3390/w12020489 Article: Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time on the Treatment of Real Cattle Slaughterhouse Wastewater and Biogas Production from HUASB Reactor Mohammed Ali Musa and Syazwani Idrus Water 2020, 12(2), 490; doi:10.3390/w12020490 Article: Intermittent Aeration in a Hybrid Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor for Carbon and Nutrient Biological Removal Gaetano Di Bella and Giorgio Mannina Water 2020, 12(2), 492; doi:10.3390/w12020492 Article: Relationship between the Water Quality Elements of Water Bodies and the Hydrometric Parameters: Case Study in Lithuania Laima Česonienė, Daiva Šileikienė and Midona Dapkienė Water 2020, 12(2), 500; doi:10.3390/w12020500 Article: Isolation of Fungal Strains from Municipal Wastewater for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Substances Brigita Dalecka, Caroline Oskarsson, Talis Juhna and Gunaratna Kuttava Rajarao Water 2020, 12(2), 524; doi:10.3390/w12020524 Article: Quantitative PCR Detection of Enteric Viruses in Wastewater and Environmental Water Sources by the Lisbon Municipality: A Case Study Pedro Teixeira, Sílvia Costa, Bárbara Brown, Susana Silva, Raquel Rodrigues and Elisabete Valério Water 2020, 12(2), 544; doi:10.3390/w12020544 Article: Short-Term Effects of Salt Stress on the Amino Acids of Phragmites australis Root Exudates in Constructed Wetlands En Xie, Xuejing Wei, Aizhong Ding, Lei Zheng, Xiaona Wu and Bruce Anderson Water 2020, 12(2), 569; doi:10.3390/w12020569 Article: Charge Neutralization Mechanism Efficiency in Water with High Color Turbidity Ratio Using Aluminium Sulfate and Flocculation Index Dafne Cruz, Marcio Pimentel, Ana Russo and Wilson Cabral Water 2020, 12(2), 572; doi:10.3390/w12020572 Article: Quantification of Water Sources in a Coastal Gold Mine through an End-Member Mixing Analysis Combining Multivariate Statistical Methods Guowei Liu, Fengshan Ma, Gang Liu, Jie Guo, Xueliang Duan and Hongyu Gu Water 2020, 12(2), 580; doi:10.3390/w12020580 Article: Adsorption of Methylene Blue in Water onto Activated Carbon by Surfactant Modification Yu Kuang, Xiaoping Zhang and Shaoqi Zhou Water 2020, 12(2), 587; doi:10.3390/w12020587 Article: Wastewater Treatment by Novel Polyamide/Polyethylenimine Nanofibers with Immobilized Laccase Milena Maryšková, Markéta Schaabová, Hana Tománková, Vít Novotný and Miroslava Rysová Water 2020, 12(2), 588; doi:10.3390/w12020588 Article: Effect of Heavy Metal Ions on Steroid Estrogen Removal and Transport in SAT Using DLLME as a Detection Method of Steroid Estrogen Ge Zhang, Yuesuo Yang, Ying Lu, Yu Chen, Wenbo Li and Siyuan Wang Water 2020, 12(2), 589; doi:10.3390/w12020589 Article: Nutrient Recovery from Anaerobically Treated Blackwater and Improving Its Effluent Quality through Microalgae Biomass Production Melesse Eshetu Moges, Arve Heistad and Thorsten Heidorn Water 2020, 12(2), 592; doi:10.3390/w12020592 Article: Electrocoagulation: A Promising Method to Treat and Reuse Mineral Processing Wastewater with High COD Gaogui Jing, Shuai Ren, Yuesheng Gao, Wei Sun and Zhiyong Gao Water 2020, 12(2), 595; doi:10.3390/w12020595 Article: Ammonium-Nitrogen (NH4+-N) Removal from Groundwater by a Dropping Nitrification Reactor: Characterization of NH4+-N Transformation and Bacterial Community in the Reactor Amit Kumar Maharjan, Tatsuru Kamei, Iswar Man Amatya, Kazuhiro Mori, Futaba Kazama and Tadashi Toyama Water 2020, 12(2), 599; doi:10.3390/w12020599 Article: Effect of Wastewater Irrigation on Photosynthesis, Growth, and Anatomical Features of Two Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) Shokoofeh Hajihashemi, Sonia Mbarki, Milan Skalicky, Fariba Noedoost, Marzieh Raeisi and Marian Brestic Water 2020, 12(2), 607; doi:10.3390/w12020607 Case Report: Pollution of Sedimentary Ponds at an Industrial Plant in Janikowo (Poland) Adam Gołub and Janina Piekutin Water 2020, 12(2), 536; doi:10.3390/w12020536 Hydrology Review: An Integrated Review of River Bars for Engineering, Management and Transdisciplinary Research Alessandra Crosato and Erik Mosselman Water 2020, 12(2), 596; doi:10.3390/w12020596 Article: Bayesian Model Weighting: The Many Faces of Model Averaging Marvin Höge, Anneli Guthke and Wolfgang Nowak Water 2020, 12(2), 309; doi:10.3390/w12020309 Article: Infiltration into Frozen Silty Clay Loam Soil with Different Soil Water Contents in the Red River of the North Basin in the USA Debjit Roy, Xinhua Jia, Dean D. Steele, Xuefeng Chu and Zhulu Lin Water 2020, 12(2), 321; doi:10.3390/w12020321 Article: Particle Dynamics in Ushuaia Bay (Tierra del Fuego)-Potential Effect on Dissolved Oxygen Depletion Ximena Flores Melo, Jacobo Martín, Lounes Kerdel, François Bourrin, Cristina Beatriz Colloca, Christophe Menniti and Xavier Durrieu de Madron Water 2020, 12(2), 324; doi:10.3390/w12020324 Article: A Framework Proposal for Regional-Scale Flood-Risk Assessment of Cultural Heritage Sites and Application to the Castile and León Region (Central Spain) Julio Garrote, Andrés Díez-Herrero, Cristina Escudero and Inés García Water 2020, 12(2), 329; doi:10.3390/w12020329 Article: The Impact of Land-Use on the Hierarchical Pore Size Distribution and Water Retention Properties in Loamy Soils Pavel Dlapa, Dávid Hriník, Andrej Hrabovský, Ivan Šimkovic, Hubert Žarnovičan, Frederik Sekucia and Jozef Kollár Water 2020, 12(2), 339; doi:10.3390/w12020339 Article: Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions in “La Charca de Suárez” Wetlands, Spain Angela M. Blanco-Coronas, Manuel López-Chicano, Maria L. Calvache, José Benavente and Carlos Duque Water 2020, 12(2), 344; doi:10.3390/w12020344 Article: Hydrogeological Characterization of Coastal Aquifer on the Basis of Observed Sea Level and Groundwater Level Fluctuations: Neretva Valley Aquifer, Croatia Veljko Srzić, Ivan Lovrinović, Ivan Racetin and Fanito Pletikosić Water 2020, 12(2), 348; doi:10.3390/w12020348 Article: Does Salinity Affect the Distribution of the Artificial Radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in Water of the Saline Lakes? A Case of the Crimean Peninsula Natalia Mirzoeva, Nickolai Shadrin, Svetlana Arkhipova, Oksana Miroshnichenko, Natalia Kravchenko and Elena Anufriieva Water 2020, 12(2), 349; doi:10.3390/w12020349 Article: A Study of Precipitation Patterns through Stochastic Ordering Nan Ni and Hao Zhang Water 2020, 12(2), 351; doi:10.3390/w12020351 Article: Technical Note: A Device to Directly Measure Transpiration from Vegetation Grown in Containers Stefanie Pflug, Bernard R. Voortman and Jan-Philip M. Witte Water 2020, 12(2), 355; doi:10.3390/w12020355 Article: A Generalized Automated Framework for Urban Runoff Modeling and Its Application at a Citywide Landscape Hossein Hosseiny, Michael Crimmins, Virginia B. Smith and Peleg Kremer Water 2020, 12(2), 357; doi:10.3390/w12020357 Article: Catchment-Scale Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Hydrologic Modelling Using Conceptual and Physically Based Models: A Model Comparison Study Mohammad Bizhanimanzar, Robert Leconte and Mathieu Nuth Water 2020, 12(2), 363; doi:10.3390/w12020363 Article: High-Resolution, Integrated Hydrological Modeling of Climate Change Impacts on a Semi-Arid Urban Watershed in Niamey, Niger Boubacar Abdou Boko, Moussa Konaté, Nicaise Yalo, Steven J. Berg, Andre R. Erler, Pibgnina Bazié, Hyoun-Tae Hwang, Ousmane Seidou, Albachir Seydou Niandou, Keith Schimmel and Edward A. Sudicky Water 2020, 12(2), 364; doi:10.3390/w12020364 Article: Analysis of Seepage in a Laboratory Scaled Model Using Passive Optical Fiber Distributed Temperature Sensor Yaser Ghafoori, Matej Maček, Andrej Vidmar, Jaromír Říha and Andrej Kryžanowski Water 2020, 12(2), 367; doi:10.3390/w12020367 Article: Modelling the Impact of Leaky Barriers with a 1D Godunov-Type Scheme for the Shallow Water Equations Shannon Leakey, Caspar J. M. Hewett, Vassilis Glenis and Paul F. Quinn Water 2020, 12(2), 371; doi:10.3390/w12020371 Article: Application of Stable Water Isotopes to Improve Conceptual Model of Alluvial Aquifer in the Varaždin Area Tamara Marković, Igor Karlović, Melita Perčec Tadić and Ozren Larva Water 2020, 12(2), 379; doi:10.3390/w12020379 Article: Impact Analysis of Univariate and Multivariate Bias Correction on Rice Irrigation Water Needs in Jiangxi Province, China Wido Hanggoro, Jing Yuanshu, Leila Cudemus and Jing Zhihao Water 2020, 12(2), 381; doi:10.3390/w12020381 Article: Human Activities and Climate Variability Affecting Inland Water Surface Area in a High Latitude River Basin Liwen Chen, Guangxin Zhang, Y. Jun Xu, Shengbo Chen, Yanfeng Wu, Zongting Gao and Haiyang Yu Water 2020, 12(2), 382; doi:10.3390/w12020382 Article: Selection of CMIP5 GCM Ensemble for the Projection of Spatio-Temporal Changes in Precipitation and Temperature over the Niger Delta, Nigeria Ibrahim Hassan, Robert M. Kalin, Christopher J. White and Jamiu A. Aladejana Water 2020, 12(2), 385; doi:10.3390/w12020385 Article: Nossana Spring (Northern Italy) under Climate Change: Projections of Future Discharge Rates and Water Availability Andrea Citrini, Corrado Camera and Giovanni Pietro Beretta Water 2020, 12(2), 387; doi:10.3390/w12020387 Article: Can Soil Hydraulic Parameters be Estimated from the Stable Isotope Composition of Pore Water from a Single Soil Profile? Alexandra Mattei, Patrick Goblet, Florent Barbecot, Sophie Guillon, Yves Coquet and Shuaitao Wang Water 2020, 12(2), 393; doi:10.3390/w12020393 Article: Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane in Freshwater Sediments of Rzeszów Reservoir Dorota Szal and Renata Gruca-Rokosz Water 2020, 12(2), 398; doi:10.3390/w12020398 Article: Tracking Sources and Fate of Groundwater Nitrate in Kisumu City and Kano Plains, Kenya Benjamin Nyilitya, Stephen Mureithi and Pascal Boeckx Water 2020, 12(2), 401; doi:10.3390/w12020401 Article: Geometry-Based Assessment of Levee Stability and Overtopping Using Airborne LiDAR Altimetry: A Case Study in the Pearl River Delta, Southern China Xianwei Wang, Lingzhi Wang and Tianqiao Zhang Water 2020, 12(2), 403; doi:10.3390/w12020403 Article: Reconstructing Six Decades of Surface Temperatures at a Shallow Lake Xin Zhang, Kaicun Wang, Marieke A. Frassl and Bertram Boehrer Water 2020, 12(2), 405; doi:10.3390/w12020405 Article: Variability of the Initial Abstraction Ratio in an Urban and an Agroforested Catchment Adam Krajewski, Anna E. Sikorska-Senoner, Agnieszka Hejduk and Leszek Hejduk Water 2020, 12(2), 415; doi:10.3390/w12020415 Article: Trend Analyses of Meteorological Variables and Lake Levels for Two Shallow Lakes in Central Turkey Ozlem Yagbasan, Vahdettin Demir and Hasan Yazicigil Water 2020, 12(2), 414; doi:10.3390/w12020414 Article: Uncertainty Quantification of Landslide Generated Waves Using Gaussian Process Emulation and Variance-Based Sensitivity Analysis Branwen Snelling, Stephen Neethling, Kevin Horsburgh, Gareth Collins and Matthew Piggott Water 2020, 12(2), 416; doi:10.3390/w12020416 Article: Assessment of the Environmental Risk of Pesticides Leaching at the Watershed Scale under Arid Climatic Conditions and Low Recharge Rates Hesham M. Ibrahim and Ali M. Al-Turki Water 2020, 12(2), 418; doi:10.3390/w12020418 Article: Drought Risk Assessment in Central Asia Using a Probabilistic Copula Function Approach Leyuan Zhang, Yi Wang, Yaning Chen, Yifei Bai and Qifei Zhang Water 2020, 12(2), 421; doi:10.3390/w12020421 Article: Terraced Landscapes on Portofino Promontory (Italy): Identification, Geo-Hydrological Hazard and Management Guido Paliaga, Fabio Luino, Laura Turconi, Jerome V. 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Chang Water 2020, 12(2), 512; doi:10.3390/w12020512 Article: Evaluation of Hydromulches as an Erosion Control Measure Using Laboratory-Scale Experiments Matthew D. Ricks, Wesley T. Wilson, Wesley C. Zech, Xing Fang and Wesley N. Donald Water 2020, 12(2), 515; doi:10.3390/w12020515 Article: Guidelines for the Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems in Flood Emergency Response Gloria Salmoral, Monica Rivas Casado, Manoranjan Muthusamy, David Butler, Prathyush P. Menon and Paul Leinster Water 2020, 12(2), 521; doi:10.3390/w12020521 Article: Enhancing Physical Similarity Approach to Predict Runoff in Ungauged Watersheds in Sub-Tropical Regions Santiago Narbondo, Angela Gorgoglione, Magdalena Crisci and Christian Chreties Water 2020, 12(2), 528; doi:10.3390/w12020528 Article: Bathymetry Time Series Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Images Manuel Erena, José A. Domínguez, Joaquín F. 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McKenzie and Yuqing Feng Water 2020, 12(2), 602; doi:10.3390/w12020602 Article: Towards an Assessment of the Ephemeral Gully Erosion Potential in Greece Using Google Earth Christos Karydas and Panos Panagos Water 2020, 12(2), 603; doi:10.3390/w12020603 Article: Estimation and Mapping of the Transmissivity of the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer in the Kharga Oasis, Egypt Mustafa El-Rawy and Florimond De Smedt Water 2020, 12(2), 604; doi:10.3390/w12020604 Article: Flood Routing Process and High Dam Interception of Natural Discharge from the 2018 Baige Landslide-Dammed Lake Bin-Rui Gan, Xing-Guo Yang, Hai-Mei Liao and Jia-Wen Zhou Water 2020, 12(2), 605; doi:10.3390/w12020605 Article: A Borehole-Based Approach for Seawater Intrusion in Heterogeneous Coastal Aquifers, Eastern Part of Jeju Island, Korea Jehyun Shin and Seho Hwang Water 2020, 12(2), 609; doi:10.3390/w12020609 Article: Revisiting the Statistical Scaling of Annual Discharge Maxima at Daily Resolution with Respect to the Basin Size in the Light of Rainfall Climatology Anastasios Perdios and Andreas Langousis Water 2020, 12(2), 610; doi:10.3390/w12020610 Article: Impact of Sea Ice on the Hydrodynamics and Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Coastal Waters of Qinhuangdao, China Man Jiang, Chongguang Pang, Zhiliang Liu and Jingbo Jiang Water 2020, 12(2), 611; doi:10.3390/w12020611 Article: Topographic Effects on Three-Dimensional Slope Stability for Fluctuating Water Conditions Using Numerical Analysis Yue Zhou, Shun-Chao Qi, Gang Fan, Ming-Liang Chen and Jia-Wen Zhou Water 2020, 12(2), 615; doi:10.3390/w12020615 Communication: Being Bayesian: Discussions from the Perspectives of Stakeholders and Hydrologists Ty P.A. Ferre Water 2020, 12(2), 461; doi:10.3390/w12020461 Editorial: Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Water in 2019 Water Editorial Office Water 2020, 12(2), 319; doi:10.3390/w12020319 Case Report: Application of Different Separation Methods to Investigate the Baseflow Characteristics of a Semi-Arid Sandy Area, Northwestern China Guangwen Shao, Danrong Zhang, Yiqing Guan, Mohammad Anwar Sadat and Feng Huang Water 2020, 12(2), 434; doi:10.3390/w12020434 Correction: Correction: Xu, M., et al. Modeling Glacier Mass Balance and Runoff in the Koxkar River Basin on the South Slope of the Tianshan Mountains, China, from 1959 to 2009. 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Boes Water 2020, 12(2), 469; doi:10.3390/w12020469 Article: Drought Trends in Balochistan Falak Naz, Ghulam Hussain Dars, Kamran Ansari, Shoaib Jamro and Nir Y. Krakauer Water 2020, 12(2), 470; doi:10.3390/w12020470 Article: Institutional Structure, Participation, and Devolution in Water Institutions of Eastern India Vasant P. Gandhi, Nicky Johnson, Kangkanika Neog and Dinesh Jain Water 2020, 12(2), 476; doi:10.3390/w12020476 Article: Machine Learning to Evaluate Impacts of Flood Protection in Bangladesh, 1983–2014 Achut Manandhar, Alex Fischer, David J. Bradley, Mashfiqus Salehin, M. Sirajul Islam, Rob Hope and David A. Clifton Water 2020, 12(2), 483; doi:10.3390/w12020483 Article: Performance Behavior of Participatory Water Institutions in Eastern India: A Study through Structural Equation Modelling Nicky Johnson, Vasant P. 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Quinn Water 2020, 12(2), 498; doi:10.3390/w12020498 Article: Short-Term Optimal Operation of Baluchaung II Hydropower Plant in Myanmar Jiqing Li, May Myat Moe Saw, Siyu Chen and Hongjie Yu Water 2020, 12(2), 504; doi:10.3390/w12020504 Article: Effects of Climatic Change on Soil Hydraulic Properties during the Last Interglacial Period: Two Case Studies of the Southern Chinese Loess Plateau Tieniu Wu, Henry Lin, Hailin Zhang, Fei Ye, Yongwu Wang, Muxing Liu, Jun Yi and Pei Tian Water 2020, 12(2), 511; doi:10.3390/w12020511 Article: Effect of Seasonality on the Quantiles Estimation of Maximum Floodwater Levels in a Reservoir and Maximum Outflows José Ángel Aranda and R. 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Wilson Water 2020, 12(2), 350; doi:10.3390/w12020350 Article: Performance of Soil Moisture Sensors in Florida Sandy Soils Rhuanito Soranz Ferrarezi, Thiago Assis Rodrigues Nogueira and Sara Gabriela Cornejo Zepeda Water 2020, 12(2), 358; doi:10.3390/w12020358 Article: Water Use Efficiency of Soybean under Water Stress in Different Eroded Soils Shuang Li, Yun Xie, Gang Liu, Jing Wang, Honghong Lin, Yan Xin and Junrui Zhai Water 2020, 12(2), 373; doi:10.3390/w12020373 Article: Rainwater Harvesting for Sustainable Agriculture in High Water-Poor Areas in the West Bank, Palestine Sameer Shadeed, Tariq Judeh and Michel Riksen Water 2020, 12(2), 380; doi:10.3390/w12020380 Article: Evaluating the Risks of Groundwater Extraction in an Agricultural Landscape under Different Climate Projections Juan S. Acero Triana, Maria L. Chu, Jorge A. Guzman, Daniel N. Moriasi and Jean L. Steiner Water 2020, 12(2), 400; doi:10.3390/w12020400 Article: Regarding Groundwater and Drinking Water Access through A Human Rights Lens: Self-Supply as A Norm Jenny Grönwall and Kerstin Danert Water 2020, 12(2), 419; doi:10.3390/w12020419 Article: Influence of Mixed Substrate and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Photosynthetic Efficiency, Nutrient and Water Status and Yield in Tomato Plants Irrigated with Saline Reclaimed Waters María José Gómez-Bellot, Beatriz Lorente, María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco, María Fernanda Ortuño, Pedro Antonio Nortes and Juan José Alarcón Water 2020, 12(2), 438; doi:10.3390/w12020438 Article: An Improved Ecological Footprint Method for Water Resources Utilization Assessment in the Cities Hui Li, Fen Zhao, Chunhui Li, Yujun Yi, Jiuhe Bu, Xuan Wang, Qiang Liu and Anping Shu Water 2020, 12(2), 503; doi:10.3390/w12020503 Article: Parameterization and Application of Stanghellini Model for Estimating Greenhouse Cucumber Transpiration Haofang Yan, Song Huang, Chuan Zhang, Miriam Coenders Gerrits, Guoqing Wang, Jianyun Zhang, Baoshan Zhao, Samuel Joe Acquah, Haimei Wu and Hanwen Fu Water 2020, 12(2), 517; doi:10.3390/w12020517 Article: Parameterization of the Surface Energy Balance of a Shallow Water Table Grassland Qianguang Tu, Chunmei Cheng and Peng Qin Water 2020, 12(2), 523; doi:10.3390/w12020523 Article: Criteria for HydroSOS Quality Index. 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A. van Gent Water 2020, 12(2), 353; doi:10.3390/w12020353 Article: Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Due to Sea Level Rise: The Case Study of the Atlantic Coast of Mainland Portugal Carolina Rocha, Carlos Antunes and Cristina Catita Water 2020, 12(2), 360; doi:10.3390/w12020360 Article: Cost of Water Use for Negotiating Rates in Energy Exchanges: Evidence from the Hydroelectric Industry Jair-Albeiro Osorio-Agudelo, David Naranjo-Gil and Vicente Ripoll-Feliu Water 2020, 12(2), 361; doi:10.3390/w12020361 Article: The Origin of Sand and Its Colour on the South-Eastern Coast of Spain: Implications for Erosion Management Francisco Asensio-Montesinos, Enzo Pranzini, Javier Martínez-Martínez, Irene Cinelli, Giorgio Anfuso and Hugo Corbí Water 2020, 12(2), 377; doi:10.3390/w12020377 Article: Numerical Simulation of Wave Overtopping on Breakwater with an Armor Layer of Accropode Using SWASH Model Na Zhang, Qinghe Zhang, Keh-Han Wang, Guoliang Zou, Xuelian Jiang, Aiwu Yang and Yan Li Water 2020, 12(2), 386; doi:10.3390/w12020386 Article: Experimental Study on Hydraulic Characteristics of Pneumatic Lifting Pump Juanli Zuo, Fengchao Li, Ning Zhang, Denghui He, Wen Wang and Jie Zhang Water 2020, 12(2), 388; doi:10.3390/w12020388 Article: An Experimental Study on the Effects of Atomized Rain of a High Velocity Waterjet to Downstream Area in Low Ambient Pressure Environment Dan Liu, Jijian Lian, Fang Liu, Dongming Liu, Bin Ma and Jizhong Shi Water 2020, 12(2), 397; doi:10.3390/w12020397 Article: Flooding of Piazza San Marco (Venice): Physical Model Tests to Evaluate the Overtopping Discharge Piero Ruol, Chiara Favaretto, Matteo Volpato and Luca Martinelli Water 2020, 12(2), 427; doi:10.3390/w12020427 Article: Study on the Characteristic Point Location of Depth Average Velocity in Smooth Open Channels: Applied to Channels with Flat or Concave Boundaries Tongshu Li, Jian Chen, Yu Han, Zhuangzhuang Ma and Jingjing Wu Water 2020, 12(2), 430; doi:10.3390/w12020430 Article: Forcing for a Cascaded Lattice Boltzmann Shallow Water Model Sara Venturi, Silvia Di Francesco, Martin Geier and Piergiorgio Manciola Water 2020, 12(2), 439; doi:10.3390/w12020439 Article: CFD Investigations of Transient Cavitation Flows in Pipeline Based on Weakly-Compressible Model Xuelin Tang, Xiangyu Duan, Hui Gao, Xiaoqin Li and Xiaoyan Shi Water 2020, 12(2), 448; doi:10.3390/w12020448 Article: Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Wave Overtopping of Barriers Giovanni Cannata, Marco Tamburrino, Simone Ferrari, Maria Grazia Badas and Giorgio Querzoli Water 2020, 12(2), 451; doi:10.3390/w12020451 Article: Hydraulic Optimization of Double Chamber Surge Tank Using NSGA-II Resham Dhakal, Jianxu Zhou, Sunit Palikhe and Khem Prasad Bhattarai Water 2020, 12(2), 455; doi:10.3390/w12020455 Article: Effect of Hyporheic Exchange on Macroinvertebrate Community in the Weihe River Basin, China Qidong Lin, Jinxi Song, Carlo Gualtieri, Dandong Cheng, Ping Su, Xinxin Wang, Jiaxu Fu and Jianglin Peng Water 2020, 12(2), 457; doi:10.3390/w12020457 Article: The Action Mechanism of Rotor–Stator Interaction on Hydraulic and Hydroacoustic Characteristics of a Jet Centrifugal Pump Impeller and Performance Improvement Rong Guo, Rennian Li, Renhui Zhang and Wei Han Water 2020, 12(2), 465; doi:10.3390/w12020465 Article: Improved Planning of Energy Recovery in Water Systems Using a New Analytic Approach to PAT Performance Curves Modesto Pérez-Sánchez, Francisco Javier Sánchez-Romero, Helena M. Ramos and P. Amparo López-Jiménez Water 2020, 12(2), 468; doi:10.3390/w12020468 Article: Modeling of Future Extreme Storm Surges at the NW Mediterranean Coast (Spain) Jue Lin-Ye, Manuel García-León, Vicente Gràcia, María Isabel Ortego, Piero Lionello, Dario Conte, Begoña Pérez-Gómez and Agustín Sánchez-Arcilla Water 2020, 12(2), 472; doi:10.3390/w12020472 Article: The Evolution of Interfaces for Underwater Supersonic Gas Jets Xiaoyuan Zhang, Shipeng Li, Dian Yu, Baoyu Yang and Ningfei Wang Water 2020, 12(2), 488; doi:10.3390/w12020488 Article: A Deterministic Monte Carlo Simulation Framework for Dam Safety Flow Control Assessment Leanna M. King and Slobodan P. Simonovic Water 2020, 12(2), 505; doi:10.3390/w12020505 Article: Investigation of Ocean-Wave-Focusing Characteristics Induced by a Submerged Crescent-Shaped Plate for Long-Crested Waves Chi-Yu Li, Ruey-Syan Shih and Wen-Kai Weng Water 2020, 12(2), 509; doi:10.3390/w12020509 Article: Modeling of River Channel Shading as a Factor for Changes in Hydromorphological Conditions of Small Lowland Rivers Tomasz Kałuża, Mariusz Sojka, Rafał Wróżyński, Joanna Jaskuła, Stanisław Zaborowski and Mateusz Hämmerling Water 2020, 12(2), 527; doi:10.3390/w12020527 Article: Mathematical Model of Small-Volume Air Vessel Based on Real Gas Equation Weixiang Ni, Jian Zhang, Lin Shi, Tengyue Wang, Xiaoying Zhang and Sheng Chen Water 2020, 12(2), 530; doi:10.3390/w12020530 Article: Numerical Investigation of a Hydrosplitting Fracture and Weak Plane Interaction Using Discrete Element Modeling Shuaiqi Liu, Fengshan Ma, Haijun Zhao, Jie Guo, Xueliang Duan and Qihao Sun Water 2020, 12(2), 535; doi:10.3390/w12020535 Article: An Integral 1-D Eulerian–Lagrangian Method and Its Application to a Hydrodynamic River Network Shuai Yuan, Jianzhong Zhou, Dechao Hu and Sipeng Zhu Water 2020, 12(2), 542; doi:10.3390/w12020542 Article: Two-Dimensional Free-Surface Flow Modeling for Wave-Structure Interactions and Induced Motions of Floating Bodies Der-Chang Lo, Keh-Han Wang and Tai-Wen Hsu Water 2020, 12(2), 543; doi:10.3390/w12020543 Article: A New Method to Determine the Spatial Sensitivity of Time Domain Reflectometry Probes Based on Three-Dimensional Weighting Theory Peng-Ju Qin, Zhang-Rong Liu, Xiao-Ling Lai, Yong-Bao Wang, Zhi-Wei Song and Chen-Xi Miao Water 2020, 12(2), 545; doi:10.3390/w12020545 Article: Design and Function Monitoring of an Enature® Vertical Slot Fish Pass in a Large Potamal River in Carinthia/Austria Helmut Mader, Andreas Brandl and Sabine Käfer Water 2020, 12(2), 551; doi:10.3390/w12020551 Article: Uncertainty Analysis of a 1D River Hydraulic Model with Adaptive Calibration Mohammed Amine Bessar, Pascal Matte and François Anctil Water 2020, 12(2), 561; doi:10.3390/w12020561 Article: Study on Backwater Effect Due to Polavaram Dam Project under Different Return Periods Amarnath C R and Shashidhar Thatikonda Water 2020, 12(2), 576; doi:10.3390/w12020576 Article: The Susceptibility of Juvenile American Shad to Rapid Decompression and Fluid Shear Exposure Associated with Simulated Hydroturbine Passage Brett D. Pflugrath, Ryan A. Harnish, Briana Rhode, Kristin Engbrecht, Bernardo Beirão, Robert P. Mueller, Erin L. McCann, John R. Stephenson and Alison H. Colotelo Water 2020, 12(2), 586; doi:10.3390/w12020586 Article: An Experimental Method for Generating Shear-Free Turbulence Using Horizontal Oscillating Grids Wenjie Li, Peng Zhang, Shengfa Yang, Xuhui Fu and Yi Xiao Water 2020, 12(2), 591; doi:10.3390/w12020591 Article: Transient-Flow Induced Compressed Air Energy Storage (TI-CAES) System towards New Energy Concept Mohsen Besharat, Avin Dadfar, Maria Teresa Viseu, Bruno Brunone and Helena M. Ramos Water 2020, 12(2), 601; doi:10.3390/w12020601 Article: Mathematical Study on Wave Propagation through Emergent Vegetation Yuan-Jyh Lan Water 2020, 12(2), 606; doi:10.3390/w12020606 Article: Importance of Precipitation on the Upper Ocean Salinity Response to Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014) Fu Liu, Han Zhang, Jie Ming, Jiayu Zheng, Di Tian and Dake Chen Water 2020, 12(2), 614; doi:10.3390/w12020614 Correction: Correction: Combination of Discrete Element Method and Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Porosity of Gravel-Bed River. Water 2019, 11(7), 1461 Van Hieu Bui, Minh Duc Bui and Peter Rutschmann Water 2020, 12(2), 408; doi:10.3390/w12020408

Special Issues Open for Submissions Virtual Water Trade and Water Resources Economics (Deadline: 15 April 2020) Techniques and Applications in Water Science and Engineering: Selected Papers from the Inaugural International Symposium on Water Modelling (iSymWater2019) (Deadline: 15 April 2020) Sustainable Management of Urban Water Resources (Deadline: 15 April 2020) Effect of Extreme Climate Events on Lake Ecosystems (Deadline: 20 April 2020) Extreme Value Analysis of Short-Duration Rainfall and Intensity–Duration–Frequency Models (Deadline: 20 April 2020) To access the full list of Special Issues, please click here

Topical Collection (without Deadline) Water Policy Collection To access the full list of Topical Collections, please click here

Recent Special Issue Reprints Governing Integrated Water Resources Management Oliver Fritsch and David Benson (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03928-156-5 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03928-157-2 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03928-157-2 Coastal Resources Economics and Ecosystem Valuation J. Walter Milon and Sergio Alvarez (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03928-016-2 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03928-017-9 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03928-017-9 Extreme Floods and Droughts under Future Climate Scenarios Momcilo Markus, Ximing Cai and Ryan Sriver (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03921-898-1 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03921-899-8 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-899-8 Removal of Organic Pollution in Water Environment Joanna Karpińska and Urszula Kotowska (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03921-840-0 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03921-841-7 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-841-7 Groundwater Resources and Salt Water Intrusion in a Changing Environment Maurizio Polemio and Kristine Walraevens (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03921-197-5 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03921-198-2 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-198-2 To access the full list of books, please click here

Upcoming Conferences The First World Energies Forum (Rome, September 2020)— Submission Deadline 28 February (Rome, Italy, 14–16 September 2020) 1st Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development of Energy Water and Environment Systems (Gold Coast, Australia, 6–9 April 2020) RIVER BASINS 2020 conference: Solids in River Basins—Solids and Particle-Bound Pollutants, with a focus on Modeling, Monitoring, and Management (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 25–26 June 2020) 6th IAHR Europe Congress Warsaw Poland 2020 (Warsaw, Poland, 30 June–2 July 2020) 14th International Conference on Hydroinformatics (HIC 2020) (Mexico City, Mexico, 26–30 July 2020)

"Mathematics is the language with which God has written the universe." - Galileo Galilei

CRS Report: 'Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Incentives - A Summary of Federal Programs' Updated: 15 November 2019

Comprehensive CRS report by Lynn J. Cunningham: Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs

Download CRS_Report_Renewable_Energy_Incentives_15Nov2019

Summary

Energy is crucial to operating a modern industrial and services economy. Concerns about the availability and cost of energy and about environmental impacts of fossil energy use have led to a wide variety of federal incentives for renewable energy and energy efficiency. These incentives aim to implement renewable energy and energy efficiency measures and to develop and commercialize renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies.

Many of the existing energy efficiency and renewable energy programs have authorizations tracing back to the 1970s. Many programs have been reauthorized and redesigned repeatedly to meet changing economic factors. The programs apply broadly to sectors ranging from industry to academia and from state and local governments to rural communities.

Since 2005, Congress has passed several major energy laws: the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT 2005; P.L. 109-58); the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA; P.L. 110-140); the Energy Improvement and Extension Act (EIEA), enacted as Division B of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA; P.L. 110-343); and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA; P.L. 111-5). Each of those laws established, expanded, or modified energy efficiency and renewable energy research, development, demonstration, and deployment (RDD&D) programs.

The Department of Energy (DOE) operates the greatest number of efficiency and renewable energy incentive programs, including RDD&D grants and contracts, weatherization assistance, production incentives, loan guarantees, and technology transfers. DOE also provides grants to states for energy policy development and assists other federal agencies in developing and implementing energy efficient and renewable energy resources.

The Department of Agriculture (USDA) runs several programs that largely focus on biofuels, such as ethanol and wood energy. Other USDA programs include assistance to rural communities with high energy costs, biomass crop assistance, grants and loans to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy for agricultural producers and rural businesses, assistance to general consumers for rural energy savings, and sustainable agricultural research.

The Department of the Treasury administers tax credits and other incentives for energy efficiency and renewable energy. Eligible activities include energy efficient home improvements, renewable energy production, and business investments in energy efficiency and renewable energy.

Other federal agencies with energy efficiency and renewable energy programs include the following:

 Department of the Interior (DOI), with programs on tribal energy production and use;

 Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), with energy efficient mortgages and loan programs;

 Fannie Mae, with a “Green Initiative” loan program;

 Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which provides energy assistance to low-income households; and

 Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), which provides energy efficient mortgages.

A wide range of entities are eligible for these energy efficiency and renewable incentives, including biofuels producers; state, local, and tribal governments; businesses; schools and universities; research organizations; builders and developers; homeowners; utilities; and veterans. Eligibility also includes a variety of energy-related technologies, such as advanced batteries, heating and cooling systems, vehicles and biofuels, appliances, building envelope technologies, renewable energy production technologies, lighting, and electricity generation and transmission.

Enjoy!

“No society is healthy without both the will to create anew and the will to save the best of the old.” – Wallace Stegner

G. Tracy Mehan III Essay: 'Found Water. Water Reuse and the Deconstruction of "Wastewater"'

G. Tracy Mehan III, Executive Director of Government Affairs at AWWA, sent me this essay. Here is the message he included:

Dear Friends,

Attached is my recent essay on water reuse, part of the collection entitled, A Better Planet. 40 Big Ideas for a Sustainable Future, published by Yale University Press. I thought you might find it of interest.

I want to thank my AWWA colleagues, Steve Via, Barb Martin and Alex Gerling for their assistance in writing this piece.  The views contained therein are entirely mine,

All the best.

Tracy Mehan

 

 

 

Here you go:

Download Found_Water_Mehan

Enjoy!

"Those who know, won't answer, and those who answer, won't know." - Unknown