WaterWired

Water, Volume 11, Issue 3 (March 2019): Hydrology, Hydraulics, Ecosystems, Water-Energy-Food Nexus, Water and Wastewater Treatment, Management, Governance and More!

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Love the cover story: Dynamics of the Flow Exchanges between Matrix and Conduits in Karstified Watersheds at Multiple Temporal Scales

Enjoy!

Cover Story Dynamics of the Flow Exchanges between Matrix and Conduits in Karstified Watersheds at Multiple Temporal Scales Vianney Sivelle, David Labat, Naomi Mazzilli, Nicolas Massei and Hervé Jourde Water 2019, 11(3), 569; doi:10.3390/w11030569 Featured Papers The Fantasy of the Grand Inga Hydroelectric Project on the River Congo Jeroen Warner, Sarunas Jomantas, Eliot Jones, Md. Sazzad Ansari and Lotje de Vries Water 2019, 11(3), 407; doi:10.3390/w11030407 Comparison of Flow-Dependent Controllers for Remote Real-Time Pressure Control in a Water Distribution System with Stochastic Consumption Philip R. Page and Enrico Creaco Water 2019, 11(3), 422; doi:10.3390/w11030422 Water Governance in Cities: Current Trends and Future Challenges Oriana Romano and Aziza Akhmouch Water 2019, 11(3), 500; doi:10.3390/w11030500 Rainwater Harvesting for Drinking Water Production: A Sustainable and Cost-Effective Solution in The Netherlands? Roberta Hofman-Caris, Cheryl Bertelkamp, Luuk de Waal, Tessa van den Brand, Jan Hofman, René van der Aa and Jan Peter van der Hoek Water 2019, 11(3), 511; doi:10.3390/w11030511 Coupling between Hydrodynamics and Chlorophyll a and Bacteria in a Temperate Estuary: A Box Model Approach Élia Fernandes, Catarina Teixeira and Adriano A. Bordalo Water 2019, 11(3), 588; doi:10.3390/w11030588 The Potential of Wetlands in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Minnoka Nockrach and Zahra Kalantari Water 2019, 11(3), 609; doi:10.3390/w11030609 Identification of Factors Affecting Bacterial Abundance and Community Structures in a Full-Scale Chlorinated Drinking Water Distribution System Vanessa C. F. Dias, Audrey-Anne Durand, Philippe Constant, Michèle Prévost and Emilie Bédard Water 2019, 11(3), 627; doi:10.3390/w11030627 Review Water Quality and Ecosystems Ecological and Conservation Value of Small Standing-Water Ecosystems: A Systematic Review of Current Knowledge and Future Challenges Rossano Bolpagni, Sandra Poikane, Alex Laini, Simonetta Bagella, Marco Bartoli and Marco Cantonati Water 2019, 11(3), 402; doi:10.3390/w11030402 Water–Food–Energy Nexus Water, Energy and Food Supply Security in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries—A Risk Perspective Mohammad Al-Saidi and Sally Saliba Water 2019, 11(3), 455; doi:10.3390/w11030455 Hydrology Rainfall Spatial Estimations: A Review from Spatial Interpolation to Multi-Source Data Merging Qingfang Hu, Zhe Li, Leizhi Wang, Yong Huang, Yintang Wang and Lingjie Li Water 2019, 11(3), 579; doi:10.3390/w11030579 Research Hydrology An Improved Method Constructing 3D River Channel for Flood Modeling Pengbo Hu, Jingming Hou, Zaixing Zhi, Bingyao Li and Kaihua Guo Water 2019, 11(3), 403; doi:10.3390/w11030403 Modelling of Soil Erosion and Accumulation in an Agricultural Landscape—A Comparison of Selected Approaches Applied at the Small Stream Basin Level in the Czech Republic Jiří Jakubínský, Vilém Pechanec, Jan Procházka and Pavel Cudlín Water 2019, 11(3), 404; doi:10.3390/w11030404 Three-Dimensional Modelling of Heterogeneous Coastal Aquifer: Upscaling from Local Scale Priyanka B.N. and M.S. Mohan Kumar Water 2019, 11(3), 421; doi:10.3390/w11030421 Modelling the Impact on Root Water Uptake and Solute Return Flow of Different Drip Irrigation Regimes with Brackish Water Fairouz Slama, Nessrine Zemni, Fethi Bouksila, Roberto De Mascellis and Rachida Bouhlila Water 2019, 11(3), 425; doi:10.3390/w11030425 Hydrologic Response of Meadow Restoration the First Year Following Removal of Encroached Conifers Christopher Surfleet, Thomas Sanford, Gregory VanOosbree and John Jasbinsek Water 2019, 11(3), 428; doi:10.3390/w11030428 Influence of Topographic Characteristics on the Adaptive Time Interval for Diffusion Wave Simulation Pin-Chun Huang, Kwan Tun Lee and Boris I. Gartsman Water 2019, 11(3), 431; doi:10.3390/w11030431 Effect of Stoniness on the Hydraulic Properties of a Soil from an Evaporation Experiment Using the Wind and Inverse Estimation Methods Nerea Arias, Iñigo Virto, Alberto Enrique, Paloma Bescansa, Riley Walton and Ole Wendroth Water 2019, 11(3), 440; doi:10.3390/w11030440 Evaluation of Four GLUE Likelihood Measures and Behavior of Large Parameter Samples in ISPSO-GLUE for TOPMODEL Huidae Cho, Jeongha Park and Dongkyun Kim Water 2019, 11(3), 447; doi:10.3390/w11030447 Combing Random Forest and Least Square Support Vector Regression for Improving Extreme Rainfall Downscaling Quoc Bao Pham, Tao-Chang Yang, Chen-Min Kuo, Hung-Wei Tseng and Pao-Shan Yu Water 2019, 11(3), 451; doi:10.3390/w11030451 Statistical Study of Rainfall Control: The Dagum Distribution and Applicability to the Southwest of Spain Fernando López-Rodríguez, Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo, Francisco J. Moral-García and Antonio J. García-Conde Water 2019, 11(3), 453; doi:10.3390/w11030453 Study of the Effects of Land Use on Hydrochemistry and Soil Microbial Diversity Hongying Zhang, Zongjun Gao, Mengjie Shi, Shaoyan Fang, Hailong Xu, Yechen Cui and Jiutan Liu Water 2019, 11(3), 466; doi:10.3390/w11030466 Statistical Assessment of Rainfall Characteristics in Upper Blue Nile Basin over the Period from 1953 to 2014 Abeer Samy, Mona G. Ibrahim, Wael Elham Mahmod, Manabu Fujii, Amr Eltawil and Waled Daoud Water 2019, 11(3), 468; doi:10.3390/w11030468 Correlation Analysis Between Groundwater Decline Trend and Human-Induced Factors in Bashang Region Zhen Hao, Hesong Zhao, Chi Zhang, Huicheng Zhou, Hongli Zhao and Hao Wang Water 2019, 11(3), 473; doi:10.3390/w11030473 Assessing the Impacts of Univariate and Bivariate Flood Frequency Approaches to Flood Risk Accounting for Reservoir Operation Ting Zhou, Zhiyong Liu, Juliang Jin and Hongxiang Hu Water 2019, 11(3), 475; doi:10.3390/w11030475 Quantification of Stream Drying Phenomena Using Grid-Based Hydrological Modeling via Long-Term Data Mining throughout South Korea including Ungauged Areas Chunggil Jung, Jiwan Lee, Yonggwan Lee and Seongjoon Kim Water 2019, 11(3), 477; doi:10.3390/w11030477 Numerical Modelling as a Support Tool for River Habitat Studies: An Italian Case Study Michael Nones Water 2019, 11(3), 482; doi:10.3390/w11030482 Mapping Riparian Vegetation Functions Using 3D Bispectral LiDAR Data Marianne Laslier, Laurence Hubert-Moy and Simon Dufour Water 2019, 11(3), 483; doi:10.3390/w11030483 Effects of No-Tillage and Conventional Tillage on Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Fine Textured Soils under Winter Wheat Mirko Castellini, Francesco Fornaro, Pasquale Garofalo, Luisa Giglio, Michele Rinaldi, Domenico Ventrella, Carolina Vitti and Alessandro Vittorio Vonella Water 2019, 11(3), 484; doi:10.3390/w11030484 Comparative Study of Regional Frequency Analysis and Traditional At-Site Hydrological Frequency Analysis Mengrui Li, Xiaodong Li and Tianqi Ao Water 2019, 11(3), 486; doi:10.3390/w11030486 Integration of Isotopic (2H and 18O) and Geophysical Applications to Define a Groundwater Conceptual Model in Semiarid Regions Pacheco-Guerrero Anuard, González-Trinidad Julián, Júnez-Ferreira Hugo, Bautista-Capetillo Carlos, Hernández-Antonio Arturo, Olmos-Trujillo Edith and Ávila-Sandoval Claudia Water 2019, 11(3), 488; doi:10.3390/w11030488 Third-Order Polynomial Normal Transform Applied to Multivariate Hydrologic Extremes Yeou-Koung Tung, Lingwan You and Chulsang Yoo Water 2019, 11(3), 490; doi:10.3390/w11030490 A Model-Based Engineering Methodology and Architecture for Resilience in Systems-of-Systems: A Case of Water Supply Resilience to Flooding Demetrios Joannou, Roy Kalawsky, Sara Saravi, Monica Rivas Casado, Guangtao Fu and Fanlin Meng Water 2019, 11(3), 496; doi:10.3390/w11030496 Effects of Different Land Uses (Abandoned Farmland, Intensive Agriculture and Forest) on Soil Hydrological Properties in Southern Spain Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja, Demetrio Antonio Zema, Pedro Antonio Plaza-Álvarez, Vesna Zupanc, Jantiene Baartman, Javier Sagra, Javier González-Romero, Daniel Moya and Jorge de las Heras Water 2019, 11(3), 503; doi:10.3390/w11030503 Gridded Flash Flood Risk Index Coupling Statistical Approaches and TOPLATS Land Surface Model for Mountainous Areas Byong-Ju Lee and Sangil Kim Water 2019, 11(3), 504; doi:10.3390/w11030504 Assessment of the Role of Snowmelt in a Flood Event in a Gauged Catchment Jesús Mateo-Lázaro, Jorge Castillo-Mateo, José Ángel Sánchez-Navarro, Víctor Fuertes-Rodríguez, Alejandro García-Gil and Vanesa Edo-Romero Water 2019, 11(3), 506; doi:10.3390/w11030506 Probability Analysis and Control of River Runoff–sediment Characteristics based on Pair-Copula Functions: The Case of the Weihe River and Jinghe River Qiying You, Hao Jiang, Yan Liu, Zhao Liu and Zilong Guan Water 2019, 11(3), 510; doi:10.3390/w11030510 Investigating Influence of Hydrological Regime on Organic Matters Characteristic in a Korean Watershed SangSoo Baek, Hyuk Lee, Jongkwan Park and Kyung Hwa Cho Water 2019, 11(3), 512; doi:10.3390/w11030512 Decline of Fine Suspended Sediments in the Madeira River Basin (2003–2017) Irma Ayes Rivera, Elisa Armijos Cardenas, Raúl Espinoza-Villar, Jhan Carlo Espinoza, Jorge Molina-Carpio, José Max Ayala, Omar Gutierrez-Cori, Jean-Michel Martinez and Naziano Filizola Water 2019, 11(3), 514; doi:10.3390/w11030514 Influence of Abandoning Agricultural Land Use on Hydrophysical Properties of Sandy Soil Edyta Hewelke Water 2019, 11(3), 525; doi:10.3390/w11030525 Future Hydrological Drought Risk Assessment Based on Nonstationary Joint Drought Management Index Jisoo Yu, Tae-Woong Kim and Dong-Hyeok Park Water 2019, 11(3), 532; doi:10.3390/w11030532 Comparative Analysis of High-Resolution Soil Moisture Simulations from the Soil, Vegetation, and Snow (SVS) Land Surface Model Using SAR Imagery Over Bare Soil Mohammed Dabboor, Leqiang Sun, Marco L. Carrera, Matthew Friesen, Amine Merzouki, Heather McNairn, Jarrett Powers and Stéphane Bélair Water 2019, 11(3), 542; doi:10.3390/w11030542 Numerical Analysis of Recharge Rates and Contaminant Travel Time in Layered Unsaturated Soils Adam Szymkiewicz, Julien Savard and Beata Jaworska-Szulc Water 2019, 11(3), 545; doi:10.3390/w11030545 The Buffer Capacity of Riparian Vegetation to Control Water Quality in Anthropogenic Catchments from a Legally Protected Area: A Critical View over the Brazilian New Forest Code Carlos Alberto Valera, Teresa Cristina Tarlé Pissarra, Marcílio Vieira Martins Filho, Renato Farias do Valle Júnior, Caroline Fávaro Oliveira, João Paulo Moura, Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes and Fernando António Leal Pacheco Water 2019, 11(3), 549; doi:10.3390/w11030549 Seasonal Surface Runoff Characteristics in the Semiarid Region of Western Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China—A Case of the Alun River Basin Jinbai Huang, Kotaro Tagawa, Bin Wang, Jiawei Wen and Jingcai Wang Water 2019, 11(3), 557; doi:10.3390/w11030557 Long-Term Changes of Hydrological Variables in a Small Lowland Watershed in Central Poland Adam Krajewski, Anna E. Sikorska-Senoner, Roberto Ranzi and Kazimierz Banasik Water 2019, 11(3), 564; doi:10.3390/w11030564 Spatial Downscaling of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Annual and Monthly Precipitation Data over the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Basin, China Shaodan Chen, Liping Zhang, Dunxian She and Jie Chen Water 2019, 11(3), 568; doi:10.3390/w11030568 From Multi-Risk Evaluation to Resilience Planning: The Case of Central Chilean Coastal Cities Pilar Barría, María Luisa Cruzat, Rodrigo Cienfuegos, Jorge Gironás, Cristián Escauriaza, Carlos Bonilla, Roberto Moris, Christian Ledezma, Maricarmen Guerra, Raimundo Rodríguez and Alma Torres Water 2019, 11(3), 572; doi:10.3390/w11030572 Estimating Daily Dew Point Temperature Using Machine Learning Algorithms Sultan Noman Qasem, Saeed Samadianfard, Hamed Sadri Nahand, Amir Mosavi, Shahaboddin Shamshirband and Kwok-wing Chau Water 2019, 11(3), 582; doi:10.3390/w11030582 Heavy Metal Contamination of Irrigation Water, Soil, and Vegetables and the Difference between Dry and Wet Seasons Near a Multi-Industry Zone in Bangladesh Minhaz Ahmed, Masaru Matsumoto, Akinori Ozaki, Nguyen Van Thinh and Kiyoshi Kurosawa Water 2019, 11(3), 583; doi:10.3390/w11030583 A Multi-Index Analysis Approach to Heavy Metal Pollution Assessment in River Sediments in the Ponce Enríquez Area, Ecuador Alby Aguilar Pesantes, Elizabeth Peña Carpio, Tomas Vitvar, Manuel María Mahamud López and Juan M. Menéndez-Aguado Water 2019, 11(3), 590; doi:10.3390/w11030590 Predicting Rainfall and Runoff Through Satellite Soil Moisture Data and SWAT Modelling for a Poorly Gauged Basin in Iran Majid Fereidoon, Manfred Koch and Luca Brocca Water 2019, 11(3), 594; doi:10.3390/w11030594 The Impact of Climate Change on Hydroecological Response in Chalk Streams Annie Visser, Lindsay Beevers and Sandhya Patidar Water 2019, 11(3), 596; doi:10.3390/w11030596 A New Empirical Approach to Calculating Flood Frequency in Ungauged Catchments: A Case Study of the Upper Vistula Basin, Poland Dariusz Młyński, Andrzej Wałęga, Tomasz Stachura and Grzegorz Kaczor Water 2019, 11(3), 601; doi:10.3390/w11030601 Heavy Rainfall Triggering Shallow Landslides: A Susceptibility Assessment by a GIS-Approach in a Ligurian Apennine Catchment (Italy) Anna Roccati, Francesco Faccini, Fabio Luino, Andrea Ciampalini and Laura Turconi Water 2019, 11(3), 605; doi:10.3390/w11030605 A Comparison of Continuous and Event-Based Rainfall–Runoff (RR) Modelling Using EPA-SWMM Sharif Hossain, Guna Alankarage Hewa and Subhashini Wella-Hewage Water 2019, 11(3), 611; doi:10.3390/w11030611 Long-Term Water Quality Changes as a Result of a Sustainable Restoration—A Case Study of Dimictic Lake Durowskie Renata Dondajewska, Katarzyna Kowalczewska-Madura, Ryszard Gołdyn, Anna Kozak, Beata Messyasz and Sławek Cerbin Water 2019, 11(3), 616; doi:10.3390/w11030616 Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using GIS-Based Analytic Network Process: A Case Study of Perlis, Malaysia Umar Lawal Dano, Abdul-Lateef Balogun, Abdul-Nasir Matori, Khmaruzzaman Wan Yusouf, Ismaila Rimi Abubakar, Mohamed Ahmed Said Mohamed, Yusuf Adedoyin Aina and Biswajeet Pradhan Water 2019, 11(3), 615; doi:10.3390/w11030615 Assessing Climate Change Impacts on River Flows in the Tonle Sap Lake Basin, Cambodia Chantha Oeurng, Thomas A. Cochrane, Sarit Chung, Mathias G. Kondolf, Thanapon Piman and Mauricio E. Arias Water 2019, 11(3), 618; doi:10.3390/w11030618 On the Connection between Atmospheric Moisture Transport and Dry Conditions in Rainfall Climatological Zones of the Niger River Basin Rogert Sorí, Raquel Nieto, Anita Drumond, Milica Stojanovic and Luis Gimeno Water 2019, 11(3), 622; doi:10.3390/w11030622 The Role of Hydraulic Hysteresis on the Hydrological Response of Pyroclastic Silty Covers Guido Rianna, Luca Comegna, Luca Pagano, Luciano Picarelli and Alfredo Reder Water 2019, 11(3), 628; doi:10.3390/w11030628 Water–Food–Energy Nexus Green Smart Technology for Water (GST4Water): Water Loss Identification at User Level by Using Smart Metering Systems Chiara Luciani, Francesco Casellato, Stefano Alvisi and Marco Franchini Water 2019, 11(3), 405; doi:10.3390/w11030405 The River’s Light: Water Needs for Thermoelectric Power Generation in the Ebro River Basin, 1969–2015 Diego Sesma-Martín Water 2019, 11(3), 441; doi:10.3390/w11030441 Synergistic Approach of Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques for Flash-Flood Monitoring and Damage Assessment in Thessaly Plain Area, Greece Emmanouil Psomiadis, Konstantinos X. Soulis, Melpomeni Zoka and Nicholas Dercas Water 2019, 11(3), 448; doi:10.3390/w11030448 Sustainability Analysis of Alternative Long-Term Management Strategies for Water Supply Systems: A Case Study in Reggio Emilia (Italy) Giada Felisa, Ilaria Lauriola, Pietro Pedrazzoli, Vittorio Di Federico and Valentina Ciriello Water 2019, 11(3), 450; doi:10.3390/w11030450 A New Water Governance Model Aimed at Supply–Demand Management for Irrigation and Land Development in the Mendoza River Basin, Argentina Mario Salomón-Sirolesi and Joaquín Farinós-Dasí Water 2019, 11(3), 463; doi:10.3390/w11030463 Diversity of Bacteria in Lakes with Different Chlorophyll Content and Investigation of Their Respiratory Activity through a Long-Term Microcosm Experiment Hera Karayanni, Sofia C. Macingo, Vasilis Tolis and Dimitrios Alivertis Water 2019, 11(3), 467; doi:10.3390/w11030467 Effects of Biochar Application and Irrigation Methods on Soil Temperature in Farmland Yanhong Ding, Xiaoyu Gao, Zhongyi Qu, Yonglin Jia, Min Hu and Changjian Li Water 2019, 11(3), 499; doi:10.3390/w11030499 The Application of Multi-Criteria Analysis Methods for the Determination of Priorities in the Implementation of Irrigation Plans Barbara Karleuša, Andreja Hajdinger and Lidija Tadić Water 2019, 11(3), 501; doi:10.3390/w11030501 Ultrasound-Assisted Treatment of Landfill Leachate in a Sequencing Batch Reactor Anna Grosser, Ewa Neczaj, Magdalena Madela and Piotr Celary Water 2019, 11(3), 516; doi:10.3390/w11030516 Water Footprint of Wheat in Iraq Salam Hussein Ewaid, Salwan Ali Abed and Nadhir Al-Ansari Water 2019, 11(3), 535; doi:10.3390/w11030535 Assessment of Miscanthus Yield Potential from Strip-Mined Lands (SML) and Its Impacts on Stream Water Quality Kamalakanta Sahoo, Adam M. Milewski, Sudhagar Mani, Nahal Hoghooghi and Sudhanshu Sekhar Panda Water 2019, 11(3), 546; doi:10.3390/w11030546 Perturbation Indicators for On-Demand Pressurized Irrigation Systems Bilal Derardja, Nicola Lamaddalena and Umberto Fratino Water 2019, 11(3), 558; doi:10.3390/w11030558 Slip Factor Correction in 1-D Performance Prediction Model for PaTs Tommaso Capurso, Michele Stefanizzi, Giuseppe Pascazio, Sergio Ranaldo, Sergio M. Camporeale, Bernardo Fortunato and Marco Torresi Water 2019, 11(3), 565; doi:10.3390/w11030565 Different Approaches to Estimation of Drainage Density and Their Effect on the Erosion Potential Method Nevena Dragičević, Barbara Karleuša and Nevenka Ožanić Water 2019, 11(3), 593; doi:10.3390/w11030593 Uncertainty in Irrigation Technology: Insights from a CGE Approach Julio Sánchez Chóliz and Cristina Sarasa Water 2019, 11(3), 617; doi:10.3390/w11030617 Hydraulics Contested Knowledges in Hydroelectric Project Assessment: The Case of Canada’s Site C Project Karen Bakker and Richard Hendriks Water 2019, 11(3), 406; doi:10.3390/w11030406 Political Borders, Epistemological Boundaries, and Contested Knowledges: Constructing Dams and Narratives in the Mekong River Basin Coleen A. Fox and Christopher S. Sneddon Water 2019, 11(3), 413; doi:10.3390/w11030413 Hydropower in the Himalayan Hazardscape: Strategic Ignorance and the Production of Unequal Risk Amelie Huber Water 2019, 11(3), 414; doi:10.3390/w11030414 Contesting Hydropower Dams in the Eastern Himalaya: The Cultural Politics of Identity, Territory and Self-Governance Institutions in Sikkim, India Rinchu Doma Dukpa, Deepa Joshi and Rutgerd Boelens Water 2019, 11(3), 412; doi:10.3390/w11030412 Mobilizing Water Actors and Bodies of Knowledge. The Multi-Scalar Movement against the Río Grande Dam in Málaga, Spain Bibiana Duarte Abadía, Rutgerd Boelens and Lucas du Pré Water 2019, 11(3), 410; doi:10.3390/w11030410 What Hirschman’s Hiding Hand Hid in San Lorenzo and Chixoy Barbara Deutsch Lynch Water 2019, 11(3), 415; doi:10.3390/w11030415 Hydraulic Order and the Politics of the Governed: The Baba Dam in Coastal Ecuador Juan Pablo Hidalgo-Bastidas and Rutgerd Boelens Water 2019, 11(3), 409; doi:10.3390/w11030409 Negotiating Water and Technology—Competing Expectations and Confronting Knowledges in the Case of the Coca Codo Sinclair in Ecuador Tuula Teräväinen Water 2019, 11(3), 411; doi:10.3390/w11030411 Dams and Damages. Conflicting Epistemological Frameworks and Interests Concerning “Compensation” for the Misicuni Project’s Socio-Environmental Impacts in Cochabamba, Bolivia Paul Hoogendam and Rutgerd Boelens Water 2019, 11(3), 408; doi:10.3390/w11030408 A Mesh Reduced Method for Speeding Up Structured Grid-Based Water Quantity and Quality Models in Large-Scale River Networks Jin Kang, Yonggui Wang, Jing Xu, Shuihua Yang and Haobo Hou Water 2019, 11(3), 437; doi:10.3390/w11030437 Comparison of Conventional Deterministic and Entropy-Based Methods for Predicting Sediment Concentration in Debris Flow Zhongfan Zhu, Hongrui Wang, Bo Pang, Jie Dou and Dingzhi Peng Water 2019, 11(3), 439; doi:10.3390/w11030439 Investigation of Free Surface Turbulence Damping in RANS Simulations for Complex Free Surface Flows Arun Kamath, Gábor Fleit and Hans Bihs Water 2019, 11(3), 456; doi:10.3390/w11030456 Numerical Simulation of 2-D Solitary Wave Run-Up over Various Slopes Using a Particle-Based Method Se-Min Jeong, Ji-In Park and Jong-Chun Park Water 2019, 11(3), 462; doi:10.3390/w11030462 Experimental Observation of Inertial Particles through Idealized Hydroturbine Distributor Geometry Samuel F. Harding, Marshall C. Richmond and Robert P. Mueller Water 2019, 11(3), 471; doi:10.3390/w11030471 Combined Effect of Different Amounts of Irrigation and Mulch Films on Physiological Indexes and Yield of Drip-Irrigated Maize (Zea mays L.) Fengjiao Wang, Zhenhua Wang, Jinzhu Zhang and Wenhao Li Water 2019, 11(3), 472; doi:10.3390/w11030472 Storm Energy Flux Characterization along the Mediterranean Coast of Andalusia (Spain) Rosa Molina, Giorgio Manno, Carlo Lo Re, Giorgio Anfuso and Giuseppe Ciraolo Water 2019, 11(3), 509; doi:10.3390/w11030509 Characteristics of Accelerations and Pressure Gradient during Run-Down of Solitary Wave over Very Steep Beach: A Case Study Chang Lin, Wei-Ying Wong, Rajkumar V. Raikar, Hwung-Hweng Hwung and Ching-Piao Tsai Water 2019, 11(3), 523; doi:10.3390/w11030523 An Experimental Study on Mechanisms for Sediment Transformation Due to Riverbank Collapse Anping Shu, Guosheng Duan, Matteo Rubinato, Lu Tian, Mengyao Wang and Shu Wang Water 2019, 11(3), 529; doi:10.3390/w11030529 A Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Arced Labyrinth Spillways Fernando Salazar and Brian M. Crookston Water 2019, 11(3), 544; doi:10.3390/w11030544 Advanced Numerical Modeling of Sediment Transport in Gravel-Bed Rivers Van Hieu Bui, Minh Duc Bui and Peter Rutschmann Water 2019, 11(3), 550; doi:10.3390/w11030550 Comparison of Actuator Line Method and Full Rotor Geometry Simulations of the Wake Field of a Tidal Stream Turbine Xiang-feng Lin, Ji-sheng Zhang, Yu-quan Zhang, Jing Zhang and Sheng Liu Water 2019, 11(3), 560; doi:10.3390/w11030560 A Study on the Motion of Partial Air Cushion Support Catamaran in Regular Head Waves Jinglei Yang, Zhuang Lin, Zeyang Gao and Ping Li Water 2019, 11(3), 580; doi:10.3390/w11030580 Flume Test Simulation and Study of Salt and Fresh Water Mixing Influenced by Tidal Reciprocating Flow Weiyi Xia, Xiaodong Zhao, Riming Zhao and Xinzhou Zhang Water 2019, 11(3), 584; doi:10.3390/w11030584 Shoreline Dynamics and Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Sites on the Shores of Large Reservoirs: Kuibyshev Reservoir, Russian Federation Ionut Cristi Nicu, Bulat Usmanov, Iskander Gainullin and Madina Galimova Water 2019, 11(3), 591; doi:10.3390/w11030591 Optimization of Tank Bottom Shape for Improving the Anti-Deposition Performance of a Prefabricated Pumping Station Qing Li, Can Kang, Shuang Teng and Mingyi Li Water 2019, 11(3), 602; doi:10.3390/w11030602 The Importance of Detailed Groundwater Monitoring for Underground Structure in Karst (Case Study: HPP Pirot, Southeastern Serbia) Marina Čokorilo Ilić, Ana Mladenović, Marina Ćuk and Igor Jemcov Water 2019, 11(3), 603; doi:10.3390/w11030603 Experimental Investigation on Characteristics of Sand Waves with Fine Sand under Waves and Currents Zhenlu Wang, Bingchen Liang and Guoxiang Wu Water 2019, 11(3), 612; doi:10.3390/w11030612 Water and Wastewater Treatment Design and Optimization of a Fully-Penetrating Riverbank Filtration Well Scheme at a Fully-Penetrating River Based on Analytical Methods Ya Jiang, Junjun Zhang, Yaguang Zhu, Qingqing Du, Yanguo Teng and Yuanzheng Zhai Water 2019, 11(3), 418; doi:10.3390/w11030418 Cost of Urban Wastewater Treatment and Ecotaxes: Evidence from Municipalities in Southern Europe Encarnación Moral Pajares, Leticia Gallego Valero and Isabel María Román Sánchez Water 2019, 11(3), 423; doi:10.3390/w11030423 Disinfection of Escherichia coli by a Reactive Electrochemical Membrane System Involving Activated Carbon Fiber Cloth (ACFC) Edward Huang, Townshend White, Beibei Wang, Huanhuan Shi and Jiayang Liu Water 2019, 11(3), 430; doi:10.3390/w11030430 Permeable Reactive Barriers for Preventing Water Bodies from a Phosphorus-Polluted Agricultural Runoff-Column Experiment Agnieszka Bus, Agnieszka Karczmarczyk and Anna Baryła Water 2019, 11(3), 432; doi:10.3390/w11030432 Characteristics of Heterotrophic Nitrifying and Aerobic Denitrifying Arthrobacter nicotianae D51 Strain in the Presence of Copper Xi Cai, Kaili Li, Tengxia He, Yaxin Wang, Xue Zhang, Enyu Xie, Ningning Ding and Zhenlun Li Water 2019, 11(3), 434; doi:10.3390/w11030434 Strategy for Flux Enhancement in Biofilm Ceramic Membrane Bioreactor Applying Prepolymerized and Non-Prepolymerized Inorganic Coagulants Olga Kulesha, Zakhar Maletskyi, Knut Kvaal and Harsha Ratnaweera Water 2019, 11(3), 446; doi:10.3390/w11030446 Bioremediation of Waste Water to Remove Heavy Metals Using the Spent Mushroom Substrate of Agaricus bisporus Marina Corral-Bobadilla, Ana González-Marcos, Eliseo P. Vergara-González and Fernando Alba-Elías Water 2019, 11(3), 454; doi:10.3390/w11030454 Brine Recycling from Industrial Textile Wastewater Treated by Ozone. By-Products Accumulation. Part 1: Multi Recycling Loop Lucyna Bilińska, Kazimierz Blus, Marta Gmurek and Stanisław Ledakowicz Water 2019, 11(3), 460; doi:10.3390/w11030460 Algal-Bacterial Symbiosis System Treating High-Load Printing and Dyeing Wastewater in Continuous-Flow Reactors under Natural Light Chao Lin, Peng Cao, Xiaolin Xu and Bangce Ye Water 2019, 11(3), 469; doi:10.3390/w11030469 Comparative Study of Balancing SRT by Using Modified ASM2d in Control and Operation Strategy at Full-Scale WWTP Jakub Drewnowski, Jacek Mąkinia, Aleksandra Szaja, Grzegorz Łagód, Łukasz Kopeć and José Alonso Aguilar Water 2019, 11(3), 485; doi:10.3390/w11030485 Natural Attenuation of Mn(II) in Metal Refinery Wastewater: Microbial Community Structure Analysis and Isolation of a New Mn(II)-Oxidizing Bacterium Pseudomonas sp. 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Soliman Water 2019, 11(3), 559; doi:10.3390/w11030559 The Oxygen Transfer Capacity of Submerged Plant Elodea densa in Wastewater Constructed Wetlands Andrzej Białowiec, Karolina Sobieraj, Grzegorz Pilarski and Piotr Manczarski Water 2019, 11(3), 575; doi:10.3390/w11030575 Removal of Multi-Class Antibiotic Drugs from Wastewater Using Water-Soluble Protein of Moringa stenopetala Seeds Temesgen Girma Kebede, Simiso Dube and Mathew Muzi Nindi Water 2019, 11(3), 595; doi:10.3390/w11030595 Harmless Treatment of Phenylhydrazine Hydrochloride Production Effluent: From Lab Scale to Pilot Scale Di Zhou, Xide Liu and Chuangqi Chen Water 2019, 11(3), 608; doi:10.3390/w11030608 Comparative Study of Four TiO2-Based Photocatalysts to Degrade 2,4-D in a Semi-Passive System Gisoo Heydari, Jordan Hollman, Gopal Achari and Cooper H. Langford Water 2019, 11(3), 621; doi:10.3390/w11030621 Effectiveness of Nitrification and Denitrification Processes in Biofilters Treating Wastewater from De-Icing Airport Runways Joanna Rodziewicz, Kamila Ostrowska, Wojciech Janczukowicz and Artur Mielcarek Water 2019, 11(3), 630; doi:10.3390/w11030630 Urban Water Management Reservoir Operation Policy based on Joint Hedging Rules Baohui Men, Zhijian Wu, Yangsong Li and Huanlong Liu Water 2019, 11(3), 419; doi:10.3390/w11030419 Measurement of Permeability and Comparison of Pavements Lu-Ming Chen, Jui-Wen Chen, Ting-Hao Chen, Timothy Lecher and Paul C. Davidson Water 2019, 11(3), 444; doi:10.3390/w11030444 An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Two Rainwater Harvesting Systems Located in Central Eastern Europe Agnieszka Stec and Martina Zeleňáková Water 2019, 11(3), 458; doi:10.3390/w11030458 Real-Time Dynamic Hydraulic Model of Water Distribution Networks Adnan M. Abu-Mahfouz, Yskandar Hamam, Philip R. Page, Kazeem B. Adedeji, Amos O. Anele and Ezio Todini Water 2019, 11(3), 470; doi:10.3390/w11030470 Impact Assessment of Distribution Network Layout on the Reliability of Water Delivery Dariusz Kowalski, Beata Kowalska, Tomasz Bławucki, Paweł Suchorab and Krzysztof Gaska Water 2019, 11(3), 480; doi:10.3390/w11030480 Generating Scenarios of Cross-Correlated Demands for Modelling Water Distribution Networks Roberto Magini, Maria Antonietta Boniforti and Roberto Guercio Water 2019, 11(3), 493; doi:10.3390/w11030493 Development of a Novel Climate Adaptation Algorithm for Climate Risk Assessment Ching-Pin Tung, Jung-Hsuan Tsao, Yu-Chuan Tien, Chung-Yi Lin and Bing-Chen Jhong Water 2019, 11(3), 497; doi:10.3390/w11030497 Stochastic Method for Evaluating Removal, Fate and Associated Uncertainties of Micropollutants in a Stormwater Biofilter at an Annual Scale Kelsey Flanagan, Philippe Branchu, Lila Boudahmane, Emilie Caupos, Dominique Demare, Steven Deshayes, Philippe Dubois, Meriem Kajeiou, Laurent Meffray, Chandirane Partibane, Mohamed Saad, Maria Vitart de Abreu Lima and Marie-Christine Gromaire Water 2019, 11(3), 487; doi:10.3390/w11030487 Urban Drainage Network Rehabilitation Considering Storm Tank Installation and Pipe Substitution Ulrich A. 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Stark and Curtis Hinman Water 2019, 11(3), 520; doi:10.3390/w11030520 Sorption and Degradation Potential of Pharmaceuticals in Sediments from a Stormwater Retention Pond Fan Liu, Asbjørn Haaning Nielsen and Jes Vollertsen Water 2019, 11(3), 526; doi:10.3390/w11030526 Economic Evaluation of Adaptation Pathways for an Urban Drainage System Experiencing Deep Uncertainty Filip Babovic and Ana Mijic Water 2019, 11(3), 531; doi:10.3390/w11030531 The Impacts of Spatially Variable Demand Patterns on Water Distribution System Design and Operation Kegong Diao, Robert Sitzenfrei and Wolfgang Rauch Water 2019, 11(3), 567; doi:10.3390/w11030567 A Novel Approach for Delineation of Homogeneous Rainfall Regions for Water Sensitive Urban Design—A Case Study in Southeast Queensland Ashiq Rasheed, Prasanna Egodawatta, Ashantha Goonetilleke and James McGree Water 2019, 11(3), 570; doi:10.3390/w11030570 Application of Fuzzy TOPSIS to Flood Hazard Mapping for Levee Failure Tae Hyung Kim, Byunghyun Kim and Kun-Yeun Han Water 2019, 11(3), 592; doi:10.3390/w11030592 Retrospective Dynamic Inundation Mapping of Hurricane Harvey Flooding in the Houston Metropolitan Area Using High-Resolution Modeling and High-Performance Computing Seong Jin Noh, Jun-Hak Lee, Seungsoo Lee and Dong-Jun Seo Water 2019, 11(3), 597; doi:10.3390/w11030597 Evaluation of TRMM Precipitation Dataset over Himalayan Catchment: The Upper Ganga Basin, India Anoop Kumar Shukla, Chandra Shekhar Prasad Ojha, Rajendra Prasad Singh, Lalit Pal and Dafang Fu Water 2019, 11(3), 613; doi:10.3390/w11030613 Screening and Immobilizing the Denitrifying Microbes in Sediment for Bioremediation Yixin Yan, Dafang Fu and Jiayuan Shi Water 2019, 11(3), 614; doi:10.3390/w11030614 Modeling of Heavy Metal (Ni, Mn, Co, Zn, Cu, Pb, and Fe) and PAH Content in Stormwater Sediments Based on Weather and Physico-Geographical Characteristics of the Catchment-Data-Mining Approach Łukasz Bąk, Bartosz Szeląg, Aleksandra Sałata and Jan Studziński Water 2019, 11(3), 626; doi:10.3390/w11030626 Optimal Selection and Monitoring of Nodes Aimed at Supporting Leakages Identification in WDS Maurizio Righetti, Carlos Maximiliano Giorgio Bort, Michele Bottazzi, Andrea Menapace and Ariele Zanfei Water 2019, 11(3), 629; doi:10.3390/w11030629 Water Resources Management and Governance Blue Water in Europe: Estimates of Current and Future Availability and Analysis of Uncertainty Alvaro Sordo-Ward, Isabel Granados, Ana Iglesias and Luis Garrote Water 2019, 11(3), 420; doi:10.3390/w11030420 Impact of Climate Variability on Blue and Green Water Flows in the Erhai Lake Basin of Southwest China Zhe Yuan, Jijun Xu, Xianyong Meng, Yongqiang Wang, Bo Yan and Xiaofeng Hong Water 2019, 11(3), 424; doi:10.3390/w11030424 A Simple Early Warning System for Flash Floods in an Ungauged Catchment and Application in the Loess Plateau, China Zhehao Li, Hongbo Zhang, Vijay P. Singh, Ruihong Yu and Shuqi Zhang Water 2019, 11(3), 426; doi:10.3390/w11030426 Managing for Sustainability: The Development of Environmental Flows Implementation in China Ang Chen and Miao Wu Water 2019, 11(3), 433; doi:10.3390/w11030433 Investigating Spatial and Temporal Variation of Hydrological Processes in Western China Driven by CMADS Yun Li, Yuejian Wang, Jianghua Zheng and Mingxiang Yang Water 2019, 11(3), 435; doi:10.3390/w11030435 Evaluation of Hyperspectral Reflectance Parameters to Assess the Leaf Water Content in Soybean Marek Kovar, Marian Brestic, Oksana Sytar, Viliam Barek, Pavol Hauptvogel and Marek Zivcak Water 2019, 11(3), 443; doi:10.3390/w11030443 Use of Drones for the Topo-Bathymetric Monitoring of the Reservoirs of the Segura River Basin Manuel Erena, Joaquín F. Atenza, Sandra García-Galiano, José A. Domínguez and José M. Bernabé Water 2019, 11(3), 445; doi:10.3390/w11030445 Assessment of Agricultural Water Resources Sustainability in Arid Regions Using Virtual Water Concept: Case of South Khorasan Province, Iran Ehsan Qasemipour and Ali Abbasi Water 2019, 11(3), 449; doi:10.3390/w11030449 The Threshold Effect of Environmental Regulation, FDI Agglomeration, and Water Utilization Efficiency under “Double Control Actions”—An Empirical Test Based on Yangtze River Economic Belt Xuhui Ding, Ning Tang and Juhua He Water 2019, 11(3), 452; doi:10.3390/w11030452 Hydrological Risk Analysis of Dams: The Influence of Initial Reservoir Level Conditions Ivan Gabriel-Martin, Alvaro Sordo-Ward, Luis Garrote and Isabel Granados Water 2019, 11(3), 461; doi:10.3390/w11030461 Quantitative Assessment Model for the Effects of Drought Mitigation on Regional Agriculture Based on an Expectation Index of Drought Mitigation Effects Yuliang Zhang, Juliang Jin, Shangming Jiang, Shaowei Ning, Yuliang Zhou and Zhiyong Wu Water 2019, 11(3), 464; doi:10.3390/w11030464 The Role of Community Champions in Long-Term Sustainable Urban Water Planning Jo Lindsay, Briony C. 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M. Machado, João A. N. dos Santos, Lucas M. C. Alves and Norbertho da S. Quindeler Water 2019, 11(3), 537; doi:10.3390/w11030537 Interaction of Surface Water and Groundwater Influenced by Groundwater Over-Extraction, Waste Water Discharge and Water Transfer in Xiong’an New Area, China Meijia Zhu, Shiqin Wang, Xiaole Kong, Wenbo Zheng, Wenzhao Feng, Xianfu Zhang, Ruiqiang Yuan, Xianfang Song and Matthias Sprenger Water 2019, 11(3), 539; doi:10.3390/w11030539 Multi-Objective Calibration of a Distributed Hydrological Model in a Highly Glacierized Watershed in Central Asia Huiping Ji, Gonghuan Fang, Jing Yang and Yaning Chen Water 2019, 11(3), 554; doi:10.3390/w11030554 Maritime Spatial Planning in the European Union on the Example of the Polish Part of the Baltic Sea Agnieszka Bieda, Tomasz Adamczyk and Piotr Parzych Water 2019, 11(3), 555; doi:10.3390/w11030555 Assessment of Water Quality Parameters Using Temporal Remote Sensing Spectral Reflectance in Arid Environments, Saudi Arabia Mohamed Elhag, Ioannis Gitas, Anas Othman, Jarbou Bahrawi and Petros Gikas Water 2019, 11(3), 556; doi:10.3390/w11030556 Solving Management Problems in Water Distribution Networks: A Survey of Approaches and Mathematical Models Oladipupo Bello, Adnan M. 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Sales Water 2019, 11(3), 566; doi:10.3390/w11030566 Indigenous Processes of Consent: Repoliticizing Water Governance through Legal Pluralism Deborah Curran Water 2019, 11(3), 571; doi:10.3390/w11030571 Experimental Analysis of the Influence of Aeration in the Energy Dissipation of Supercritical Channel Flows Juan José Rebollo, David López, Luis Garrote, Tamara Ramos, Rubén Díaz and Ricardo Herrero Water 2019, 11(3), 576; doi:10.3390/w11030576 Optimal Water Allocation Based on Water Rights Transaction Models with Administered and Market-Based Systems: A Case Study of Shiyang River Basin, China Lizhen Wang, Yong Zhao, Yuefei Huang, Jianhua Wang, Haihong Li, Jiaqi Zhai, Yongnan Zhu, Qingming Wang and Shan Jiang Water 2019, 11(3), 577; doi:10.3390/w11030577 Reliable Future Climatic Projections for Sustainable Hydro-Meteorological Assessments in the Western Lake Erie Basin Sushant Mehan, Margaret W. Gitau and Dennis C. 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Nelson and Gurpreet Kaur Water 2019, 11(3), 513; doi:10.3390/w11030513 Urban Watercourses in Peril: Implications of Phthalic Acid Esters on Aquatic Ecosystems Caused by Urban Sprawl Mahesh Jayaweera, Gimhani Danushika, Nilanthi Bandara, Janith Dissanayake, Buddhika Gunawardana, Jagath Manatunge and Kasun Zoysa Water 2019, 11(3), 519; doi:10.3390/w11030519 Crucian Carp (Carassius carassius) Strongly Affect C/N/P Stoichiometry of Suspended Particulate Matter in Shallow Warm Water Eutrophic Lakes Hu He, Yanqing Han, Qisheng Li, Erik Jeppesen, Kuanyi Li, Jinlei Yu and Zhengwen Liu Water 2019, 11(3), 524; doi:10.3390/w11030524 Impact of Climate Forecasts on the Microbial Quality of a Drinking Water Source in Norway Using Hydrodynamic Modeling Hadi Mohammed, Andreas Longva and Razak Seidu Water 2019, 11(3), 527; doi:10.3390/w11030527 Assessment of the Decadal Impact of Wildfire on Water Quality in Forested Catchments Mengran Yu, Thomas F.A. Bishop and Floris F. Van Ogtrop Water 2019, 11(3), 533; doi:10.3390/w11030533 Spatial and Temporal Long-Term Patterns of Phyto and Zooplankton in the W-Mediterranean: RADMED Project María del Carmen García-Martínez, Manuel Vargas-Yáñez, Francina Moya, Rocío Santiago, Andreas Reul, María Muñoz, José Luis López-Jurado and Rosa Balbín Water 2019, 11(3), 534; doi:10.3390/w11030534 Periods of Extreme Shallow Depth Hinder but Do Not Stop Long-Term Improvements of Water Quality in Lake Apopka, Florida (USA) Gaohua Ji and Karl Havens Water 2019, 11(3), 538; doi:10.3390/w11030538 Cross-Linked Magnetic Chitosan/Activated Biochar for Removal of Emerging Micropollutants from Water: Optimization by the Artificial Neural Network Amin Mojiri, Reza Andasht Kazeroon and Ali Gholami Water 2019, 11(3), 551; doi:10.3390/w11030551 Dominant Hydro-Climatic Drivers of Water Temperature, Salinity, and Flow Variability for the Large-Scale System of the Baltic Coastal Wetlands Yuanying Chen, Guillaume Vigouroux, Arvid Bring, Vladimir Cvetkovic and Georgia Destouni Water 2019, 11(3), 552; doi:10.3390/w11030552 Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation in a Deep Lake from Sentinel-2 Data Nicola Ghirardi, Rossano Bolpagni, Mariano Bresciani, Giulia Valerio, Marco Pilotti and Claudia Giardino Water 2019, 11(3), 563; doi:10.3390/w11030563 Permafrost Thaw with Thermokarst Wetland-Lake and Societal-Health Risks: Dependence on Local Soil Conditions under Large-Scale Warming Jan-Olof Selroos, Hua Cheng, Patrik Vidstrand and Georgia Destouni Water 2019, 11(3), 574; doi:10.3390/w11030574 CO2 Flux from Volcanic Lakes in the Western Group of the Azores Archipelago (Portugal) César Andrade, J. Virgílio Cruz, Fátima Viveiros and Rui Coutinho Water 2019, 11(3), 599; doi:10.3390/w11030599 Autonomous In Situ Measurements of Noncontaminant Water Quality Indicators and Sample Collection with a UAV Cengiz Koparan, Ali Bulent Koc, Charles V. Privette and Calvin B. Sawyer Water 2019, 11(3), 604; doi:10.3390/w11030604 Enhancement of Agricultural Policy/Environment eXtender (APEX) Model to Assess Effectiveness of WetlandWater Quality Functions Amirreza Sharifi, Sangchul Lee, Gregory W. McCarty, Megan W. Lang, Jaehak Jeong, Ali M. Sadeghi and Martin C. Rabenhorst Water 2019, 11(3), 606; doi:10.3390/w11030606 Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands Fernando Jaramillo, Amanda Desormeaux, Johanna Hedlund, James W. Jawitz, Nicola Clerici, Luigi Piemontese, Jenny Alexandra Rodríguez-Rodriguez, Jesús Adolfo Anaya, Juan F. Blanco-Libreros, Sonia Borja, Jorge Celi, Sergey Chalov, Kwok Pan Chun, Matilda Cresso, Georgia Destouni, Shimelis Behailu Dessu, Giuliano Di Baldassarre, Andrea Downing, Luisa Espinosa, Navid Ghajarnia, Pierre Girard, Álvaro G. Gutiérrez, Amy Hansen, Tengfei Hu, Jerker Jarsjö, Zahra Kalantary, Adnane Labbaci, Lucia Licero-Villanueva, John Livsey, Ewa Machotka, Kathryn McCurley, Sebastián Palomino-Ángel, Jan Pietron, René Price, Sorain J. Ramchunder, Constanza Ricaurte-Villota, Luisa Fernanda Ricaurte, Lula Dahir, Erasmo Rodríguez, Jorge Salgado, A. Britta K. Sannel, Ana Carolina Santos, Samaneh Seifollahi-Aghmiuni, Ylva Sjöberg, Lian Sun, Josefin Thorslund, Guillaume Vigouroux, Lan Wang-Erlandsson, Diandian Xu, David Zamora, Alan D. Ziegler and Imenne Åhlén Water 2019, 11(3), 619; doi:10.3390/w11030619 Development of the Wetland Condition Index (WCI) by Combining the Landscape Development Intensity Index (LDI) and the Water Environment Index (WEI) for Humid Regions of China Gang Wang, Yufeng Li, Hongyu Liu and Alan L. Wright Water 2019, 11(3), 620; doi:10.3390/w11030620 Water Use and Scarcity Forensic Hydrology Reveals Why Groundwater Tables in The Province of Noord Brabant (The Netherlands) Dropped More Than Expected Jan-Philip M. Witte, Willem Jan Zaadnoordijk and Jan Jaap Buyse Water 2019, 11(3), 478; doi:10.3390/w11030478 Synchronization Optimization of Pipeline Layout and Pipe Diameter Selection in a Self-Pressurized Drip Irrigation Network System Based on the Genetic Algorithm Rong-Heng Zhao, Wu-Quan He, Zong-Ke Lou, Wei-Bo Nie and Xiao-Yi Ma Water 2019, 11(3), 489; doi:10.3390/w11030489 Understanding the Functionality and Burden on Decentralised Rural Water Supply: Influence of Millennium Development Goal 7c Coverage Targets Jonathan P. Truslove, Alexandra V. M. Miller, Nicholas Mannix, Muthi Nhlema, Michael O. Rivett, Andrea B. Coulson, Prince Mleta and Robert M. Kalin Water 2019, 11(3), 494; doi:10.3390/w11030494 Evaluation of Water Uptake and Root Distribution of Cherry Trees under Different Irrigation Methods Pingfeng Li, Huang Tan, Jiahang Wang, Xiaoqing Cao and Peiling Yang Water 2019, 11(3), 495; doi:10.3390/w11030495 Assessment of Surface Water Resources in the Big Sunflower River Watershed Using Coupled SWAT–MODFLOW Model Fei Gao, Gary Feng, Ming Han, Padmanava Dash, Johnie Jenkins and Changming Liu Water 2019, 11(3), 528; doi:10.3390/w11030528 Experimental Evaluation of Conservation Agriculture with Drip Irrigation for Water Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa Tewodros Assefa, Manoj Jha, Manuel Reyes, Seifu Tilahun and Abeyou W. Worqlul Water 2019, 11(3), 530; doi:10.3390/w11030530 Assessing Hydrus-2D Model to Investigate the Effects of Different On-Farm Irrigation Strategies on Potato Crop under Subsurface Drip Irrigation Hiba Ghazouani, Giovanni Rallo, Amel Mguidiche, Basma Latrech, Boutheina Douh, Abdelhamid Boujelben and Giuseppe Provenzano Water 2019, 11(3), 540; doi:10.3390/w11030540 Evaluating Growth, Yield, and Water Use Efficiency of African and Commercial Ginger Species in South Africa Auges Gatabazi, Diana Marais, Martin J. Steyn, Hintsa T. Araya, Motiki M. Mofokeng and Salmina N. Mokgehle Water 2019, 11(3), 548; doi:10.3390/w11030548 Effects of Drought Stress on Biomass, Essential Oil Content, Nutritional Parameters, and Costs of Production in Six Lamiaceae Species Pedro García-Caparrós, María José Romero, Alfonso Llanderal, Pedro Cermeño, María Teresa Lao and María Luz Segura Water 2019, 11(3), 573; doi:10.3390/w11030573 Analysis of Intra and Interseasonal Rainfall Variability and Its Effects on Pearl Millet Yield in a Semiarid Agroclimate: Significance of Scattered Fields and Tied Ridges Festo Richard Silungwe, Frieder Graef, Sonoko Dorothea Bellingrath-Kimura, Siza Donald Tumbo, Frederick Cassian Kahimba and Marcos Alberto Lana Water 2019, 11(3), 578; doi:10.3390/w11030578 Physiological Factors and their Relationship with the Productivity of Processing Tomato under Different Water Supplies Eszter Nemeskéri, András Neményi, András Bőcs, Zoltán Pék and Lajos Helyes Water 2019, 11(3), 586; doi:10.3390/w11030586 Irrigation Factor Approach Based on Soil Water Content: A Nectarine Orchard Case Study Juan Vera, Wenceslao Conejero, María R. Conesa and M. Carmen Ruiz-Sánchez Water 2019, 11(3), 589; doi:10.3390/w11030589 Editorial Contested Knowledges: Large Dams and Mega-Hydraulic Development Rutgerd Boelens, Esha Shah and Bert Bruins Water 2019, 11(3), 416; doi:10.3390/w11030416 Reflections: Contested Epistemologies on Large Dams and Mega-Hydraulic Development Esha Shah, Rutgerd Boelens and Bert Bruins Water 2019, 11(3), 417; doi:10.3390/w11030417 Recent Advances in Adaptive Catchment Management and Reservoir Operation Guangtao Fu, Guangheng Ni and Chi Zhang Water 2019, 11(3), 427; doi:10.3390/w11030427 Editorial of Special Issue “Advances in Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport: Pushing the Hidden Boundary” Hongbin Zhan, Quanrong Wang and Zhang Wen Water 2019, 11(3), 457; doi:10.3390/w11030457 Editorial for the Special Issue: Filters in Drinking Water Treatment Chicgoua Noubactep Water 2019, 11(3), 522; doi:10.3390/w11030522 Communication Fe0/H2O Filtration Systems for Decentralized Safe Drinking Water: Where to from Here? Charles Péguy Nanseu-Njiki, Willis Gwenzi, Martin Pengou, Mohammad Azizur Rahman and Chicgoua Noubactep Water 2019, 11(3), 429; doi:10.3390/w11030429 Optimization of Enhanced Ultrafiltration Conditions for Cd with Mixed Biosurfactants Using the Box-Behnken Response Surface Methodology Tian Chai, Huizhi Yan, Zhibin Zhang, Min Xu, Yicheng Wu, Lei Jin, Guohe Huang and Haiyan Fu Water 2019, 11(3), 442; doi:10.3390/w11030442 Opinion From Water Management to Water Stewardship—A Policy Maker’s Opinion on the Progress of the Mining Sector Ross Hamilton Water 2019, 11(3), 438; doi:10.3390/w11030438 Correction Correction: Sobotkova, M., et al. Assessing the Feasibility of Soil Infiltration Trenches for Highway Runoff Control on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Water 2018, 10, 1832 Martina Sobotkova, Jaromir Dusek, Ghasem Alavi, Laxman Sharma and Chittaranjan Ray Water 2019, 11(3), 474; doi:10.3390/w11030474 Technical Note Water Footprint and Water Pinch Analysis in Ethanol Industrial Production for Water Management Heng Liu, Lijun Ren, Huimin Zhuo and Sanze Fu Water 2019, 11(3), 518; doi:10.3390/w11030518 Development of Multi-Objective Optimal Redundant Design Approach for Multiple Pipe Failure in Water Distribution System Young Hwan Choi and Joong Hoon Kim Water 2019, 11(3), 553; doi:10.3390/w11030553 Case Report Non-Negligible Lag of Groundwater Infiltration Recharge: A Case in Mu Us Sandy Land, China Ze-Yuan Yang, Kai Wang, Yue Yuan, Jinting Huang, Zhi-Jun Chen and Chen Li Water 2019, 11(3), 561; doi:10.3390/w11030561

Special Issues Open for Submissions Agro-Industrial Wastewater Treatment with Decentralized Biological Treatment Methods (Deadline: 10 April 2019) Hydrological Modelling and Remote Sensing: Selected Papers from the 2017 and 2018 SWAT International Conferences (Deadline: 15 April 2019) Flood Modelling: Regional Flood Estimation and GIS Based Techniques (Deadline: 15 April 2019) Selected Papers from HydroMediT 2018 (Deadline: 15 April 2019) Impacts of Anthropogenic Activities on Watersheds in a Changing Climate (Deadline: 24 April 2019) To access the full list of Special Issues, please click here

Topical Collection (without Deadline) Water Policy Collection To access the full list of Topical Collections, please click here

Recent Special Issue Reprints Turbulence in River and Maritime Hydraulics Michele Mossa, Donatella Termini and Peter A. Davies (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03897-594-6 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03897-595-3 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03897-595-3 Flood Forecasting Using Machine Learning Methods Fi-John Chang, Kuolin Hsu and Li-Chiu Chang (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03897-548-9 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03897-549-6 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03897-549-6 Advances in Water Distribution Networks Giuseppe Pezzinga and Enrico Creaco (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03897-556-4 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03897-557-1 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03897-557-1 River and Lake Ice Processes—Impacts of Freshwater Ice on Aquatic Ecosystems in a Changing Globe Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt and Helen Baulch (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03897-388-1 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03897-389-8 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03897-389-8 Groundwater Contamination and Remediation Timothy D. Scheibe and David C. Mays (Eds.) ISBN 978-3-03897-429-1 (Pbk); ISBN 978-3-03897-430-7 (PDF) https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03897-430-7 To access the full list of books, please click here

Upcoming Conferences International Conference on Groundwater Resilience to Climate Change and High Pressure (Muğla, Turkey, 8–10 May 2019) ISMAR10 - 10th International Symposium On Managed Aquifer Recharge (Madrid, Spain, 20–24 May 2019) 17th International Conference on Chemistry and the Environment (ICCE 2019) (Thessaloniki, Greece, 16–20 June 2019) The 16th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology (Island of Rhodes, Greece, 4–7 September 2019) To access all conferences, please click here

"Faculty are 1st generation Pokemon. They are myriad types; highly specialized; have 3 evolved forms (assistant, associate, full); & are elusive to capture on campus. (the 4th evolved form,'distinguished professor,' is rumored to exist but never captured on campus)." - @ass_deans

CRS Report: 'Federal Lands and Related Resources - Overview and Selected Issues for the 116th Congress'

Katie Hoover, Laura B. Comay, R. Eliot Crafton, Mark K. DeSantis, Marc Humphries, Sandra L. Johnson, Anne A. Riddle, Harold F. Upton and Carol Hardy Vincent authored this CRS report (updated 18 March 2019): Federal Lands and Related Resources: Overview and Selected Issues for the 116th Congress.

This report contains information on issues related to water, energy and related resources. 

Download CRS_Federal_Land_Overview_Issues_Congress_18March2019 

Summary

The Property Clause in the U.S. Constitution (Article IV, §3, clause 2) grants Congress the authority to acquire, dispose of, and manage federal property. The 116th Congress faces multiple policy issues related to federal lands and natural resources. These issues include how much and which land the government should own and how lands and resources should be used and managed. These issues affect local communities, industries, ecosystems, and the nation.

There are approximately 640 million surface acres of federally owned land in the United States. Four agencies (referred to in this report as the federal land management agencies, or FLMAs) administer approximately 608 million surface acres (~95%) of federal lands: the Forest Service (FS) in the Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), and National Park Service (NPS), all in the Department of the Interior (DOI). The federal estate also extends to energy and mineral resources located below ground and offshore. BLM manages the onshore subsurface mineral estate and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, also in DOI, manages access to approximately 1.7 billion offshore acres in federal waters on the U.S. outer continental shelf. However, not all of these onshore or offshore acres can be expected to contain extractable mineral and energy resources.

This report introduces some of the broad themes and issues Congress has considered when addressing federal land policy and resource management. These include questions about the extent and location of the federal estate. For example, typically Congress considers both measures to authorize and fund the acquisition of additional lands and measures to convey some land out of federal ownership or management. Other issues for Congress include whether certain lands or resources should have additional protections, for example, through designation as wilderness or national monuments, or protection of endangered species and their habitat.

Other policy questions involve how federal land should be used. Certain federal lands are considered primary- or dominant-use lands as specified in statute by Congress. For example, the dominant-use mission of the National Wildlife Refuge System is the conservation of fish, wildlife, and plant resources and associated habitats for the benefit of current and future Americans, and the dual-use mission of the National Park System is to conserve unique resources and provide for their use and enjoyment by the public. BLM and FS lands, however, have a statutory mission to balance multiple uses: recreation, grazing, timber, habitat and watershed protection, and energy production, among others. Conflicts arise as users and land managers attempt to balance these uses. Congress often addresses bills to clarify, prioritize, and alter land uses, including timber harvesting, livestock grazing, and recreation (motorized and nonmotorized). With respect to energy uses, in addition to questions about balancing energy production against other uses, other questions include how to balance traditional and alternative energy production on federal lands.

Additional issues of debate include whether or how to charge for access and use of federal resources and lands, how to use any funds collected, and whether or how to compensate local governments for the presence of untaxed federal lands within their borders. Congress also faces questions about wildfire management on both federal and nonfederal lands, including questions of risk management and funding suppression efforts.

Enjoy the first day of spring or autumn, wherever you may be!

"Always be wary of any helpful item that weighs less than its operating manual." - Terry Pratchett

Renewable Resources Journal Trifecta: 1) Climate Change Adaptation; 2) Paris Agreement and Its Future; 3) Open Access at a Crossroads

Tim Smith sen this email around and provided summaries of the climaye change articles. I have added hot links where appropriate.The RRJ is published by the Renewable Natural Resources Foundation. 

Download RRJV33N2

This issue (Volume 33, Number 2) of the Renewable Natural Resources Journal has two papers that relate to climate change:

Adapting Infrastructure and Civil Engineering Practice to a Changing Climate: Civil Engineering Sectors

American Society of Civil Engineers Committee on Adaptation to a Changing Climate (click on the title to access the entire report).

The Paris Agreement and Its Future (click on the title to download the full report) by Todd Stern

1) The first article defines potential impacts on engineering practices and civil engineering sectors. The needs, approaches and changes in practice presented in this article are applicable not only to civil engineering but also to many other engineering disciplines.

A number of civil engineering sectors are covered in the article, but this text includes only a partial summary. The sectors are:

• buildings and other structures (buildings of all types and structural aspects of other infrastructure)

• transportation (highways, culverts, bridges, rail, airports, ports, navigation, pipelines)

• water resources (dams, levees, irrigation, reservoir management, flood risk management, drought management)

• urban water systems (stormwater, water supply and wastewater systems)

• coastal management (erosion, seawalls, groins, dredging)

• energy supply (power generation: hydropower, wind engineering, thermal plant cooling, fuel supply)

• cold regions (freeze-thaw cycling, changes to permafrost environments, snow accumulation and distribution)

In the water resources sector, the frequency of hydrologic events is called into question, and methods for coping are suggested. This uncertainty means that methods for incorporating change into the decision system will be important in the future. For urban water systems, the problem of predicting effects in small areas must be incorporated into infrastructure planning. The interaction between surface and ground water systems becomes more important. Coastal flooding and erosion can be affected by increases in water level increases. Deficiencies in analysis techniques for coastal flooding also will be reflected in institutional arrangements to cope with floods.

In the energy supply sector, damage from flooding and storms caused by sea-level rise can cause impacts on infrastructure. Climate change could cause impacts on wildfire occurrence, as well as problems in extraction of hydrocarbon resources, their transportation and storage. Increased temperature would cause demand for greater energy for space cooling in human habitations. Energy demand also means increased water demand, which could affect the exploration and development of the resources needed. There can also be direct impacts of sea-level rise on coastal infrastructure like power plants, pipelines and transmission lines. Infrastructure changes also mean impacts on the decision process for financing projects that are both large and require a long time to complete. 

The full ASCE report can be accessed here.

2) In the second article, the author describes how the Paris agreement was developed along the lines of requirements of individual nations. The compromises and shortcomings of earlier agreements formed impacts on what could be achieved. Mitigation by limiting emissions and aggregate emission goals were both included. Long range science-based goals and periodic review cycles were included as a way to achieve both top-down and bottom-up approaches.

A delicate balance is set up to accommodate both the developed nations with more technology and the lesser developed nations which have lesser capacity. Implementation via legal systems continues to be a problem, both due to the differing capacities and the widely differing legal systems of the nations involved. There is at least a partial reliance on moral persuasion as a substitute for legal measures.

The end result is a set of compromises that rely not only on well-known decision structures, but also on the psychological effect of actions by all nations. This reliance on group norms can have both a positive and negative effect, and the end result remains to be seen.

3) The third article is by David Kramer, a news editor at Physics Today, where it was originally published (access here): Open Access at a Crossroads.

Here are the first few paragraphs of Kraner's article:

Publishers of scientific journals are facing renewed threats to their business models from both sides of the Atlantic. As European science funders promote a radical new open-access (OA) publishing mandate they unveiled last month, the Trump administration is considering changes to a five-year-old directive governing the public release of research literature sponsored by federal agencies.

A delegation led by Robert-Jan Smits, the European Commission’s special envoy on OA, visited with officials of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) and other federal agencies as part of an effort to gain broad support for the new European policy, known as Plan S. Due to take effect in January 2020, the initiative would require recipients of research grants from a dozen European national funding agencies to publish their research solely in journals whose contents are immediately available for free. It would prohibit researchers funded by those agencies from publishing their findings in most high-prestige journals, including Nature and Science, which are subscription based and make papers from those agencies available for free only after a one-year delay.

Plan S has been endorsed by both the European commissioner for research, science, and innovation and the European Research Council, which administers the European Union’s research program. Officials say it will apply to the EU’s next $100 billion, seven-year research “framework” plan, which is to take effect in 2021. “For the last 20 years, libraries, universities, and [others] had the possibility to sort this out. But they did not,” Smits says. “Now the funders have stepped in, and they now call the shots.” Smits said at a 3 October briefing in Washington, DC, that the Plan S coalition hopes to expand its model globally, though it was too early to expect any commitment from the US. “The publishers tell us that we can only flip our journals [to an OA model] if this happens at the global level,” he said. Plan organizers have received invitations to visit with officials of South Africa, India, China, and Japan.

Interesting times indeed!

Enjoy!

"Computers let you make more mistakes faster than any invention in human history - with the possible exceptions of handguns and tequila." - Mitch Ratliffe (quoted in The Funny Times)

My Ten Cents: WRR Editorial - 'Socio-Hydrology in Perspective - Circa 2018'

I stumbled across this editorial (free access) by Professor J,W. 'Jim' Hall in the AGU journal Water Resources Research, considered by many the most prestigious water jounralon the planet:

Hall, J. W. (2019). Socio‐hydrology in perspective—Circa 2018. Water Resources Research, 55. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019WR024870

Download Hall-2019-Water_Resources_Research

Key Points:

• This Commentary is adapted from the invited talk by Jim Hall at the 2018 AGU Fall Meeting in Washington DC

• The current state of socio-hydrology is reviewed from a personal perspective by one of the editors of Water Resources Research

• The review is based upon the recent Special Section on socio-hydrology in WRR and other influential publications on the topic

Editorial

The special section on socio‐hydrology is one of most successful in Water Resources Research, containing more than 30 articles, with many more submitted. As we would hope for a special section, this is just the start, and we continue to receive a flow of papers that either explicitly describe themselves as socio‐hydrology or are addressing the challenges of coupled human and water systems. In this Editorial, we reflect upon the scope and nature of those articles and make some tentative suggestions about future directions and the realistic ambition for socio‐hydrology.

The concept of socio‐hydrology has certainly stimulated debate, including by some of the giants of our field,which is surely a good thing. That has enriched the conceptualization of socio‐hydrology and begun to fill out a research agenda and methodological toolbox. Socio‐hydrology is proving itself to be an interestingand important topic. It is interesting because it tackles profoundly complex phenomena yet has someexplanatory power. It is important because socio‐hydrology engages hydrological science with some of themost relevant challenges for the Anthropocene.

A review of the papers in the socio‐hydrology special section of WRR reveals a great diversity of topics, from theory (such as game theory) through to social surveys, case studies, and narratives. This is to some extent in line with the approaches that were proposed in Siva Sivapalan, Hubert Savenije, and Günter Blöschl's seminal paper in Hydrological Processes (Sivapalan et al., 2012), which lists “historical socio‐hydrology,” “comparative socio‐hydrology,” and “process socio‐hydrology” as three avenues through which they expected socio‐hydrology to advance. Nonetheless, reviewing the socio‐hydrology special section, the methodologic center of gravity is undoubtedly in a variety of model‐based approaches, from nonlinear dynamics to agent‐based models. Socio‐hydrology has, more than anything else, been taken as a license for modelers to expand their horizons. 

We receive a number of more empirical papers, but fewer of them self‐identify as socio‐hydrology. Among the empirical social research manuscripts that we received, these are dominated by surveys and case studies.Though there are some good papers, for the time being, it feels as if this body of work is fragmentary and still very far from representing a deep body of work on the social dimensions of water. Unfortunately, many ofthe survey papers that we have received recently have rather small sample sizes and address very specific questions in very specific contexts. That, of course, is understandable. Context matters, and we have to be very cautious about generalization. Nonetheless, it feels as though for the time being we just have a tiny number of pieces in an overwhelmingly large puzzle.

We also receive some well‐intentioned papers that describe the process of interacting with stakeholders, seeking to learn lessons from those stakeholder engagement processes. There are clearly very many lessons to share on the interface between hydrological science (modeling in particular) and decision making. However, it is extremely difficult to report on these experiences in a scientifically rigorous way. These case studies often arise from “action research” in which the researcher is an active participant in a decision making process. We welcome the fact that hydrologists are increasingly active participants in policy processes, but the insights tend to be anecdotal and probably not repeatable in a scientific sense, so authors struggle to meet the standards of rigor of a journal like WRR.

On the other hand, from a modeling perspective, there has been a rapid proliferation of very innovative models. The standards of modeling are rapidly advancing. Though there is still room for the simple stylized models, like Giuliano di Baldassare's celebrated flood model (Di Baldassarre et al., 2013), there is a growing expectation for empirical validation. Modeling papers that might have been accepted a few years ago are now being rejected because the authors have not done enough to relate them to observable real‐worldphenomena. This rising standard is a sign of growing maturity.

The scope of human processes that have been explored in socio‐hydrology papers is expanding, though it is still incomparable with the depth of our understanding of hydrological processes, even though human processes are immeasurably more complex. To quote from Pete Loucks “There are no laws of social behavior as there are for the physics, chemistry, and biology of water and ecology” (Loucks, 2015). The sociological subject areas covered in the special section include risk communication and the role of the media, social networks, habit forming, and social norms.

One observation that has existed since the original papers on socio‐hydrology is the surprising lack of attention to economics. That is surprising as hydroeconomics was already a fairly mature subfield, with its roots in the Harvard Water Programme. Economists are on the quantitative side of the quant‐qual schism that exists in the social sciences—so are much more likely bed fellows for hydrologists than more qualitative social scientists. Moreover, economists are used to using mathematics, like differential equations, and constructing stylized models, as well as analyzing data, which are all areas that we have seen also prevail in socio‐hydrology. Behavioral economics, which is one of the most important developments in the field of economics, is recognizing the limitation of rational expectations. Many issues, like perceptions, memory, and norms, that have been explored in socio‐hydrology papers, are also being explored in behavioral economics, often with rather more rigor. I suggest that it would be fruitful for scholars of socio‐hydrology to look much more carefully at the economics literature, especially behavioral economics and the recent rigorous econometrics literature and use of natural experiments and randomized controlled trials.

Another observation that emerges from reviewing the socio‐hydrology literature is that critical theory has not yet penetrated any of the writing. We should be careful about what we wish for, as at its worst critical theory can be self‐indulgent and impenetrable, but we should be open to critical perspectives. I am far from a critical theorist myself, but someone of that persuasion might observe that in both empirical and model-based work on socio‐hydrology, there is a danger of being reductionist and naively simplifying social complexity.

There is rather limited self‐reflection on the role of the hydrologists as actors ourselves. We are not dispassionate observers, in particular, when we get involved in issues of policy and decision making, which we approach with our own motives and biases. There is practically no attention to political economy: to the exercise of power and power dynamics. In fact, political economists would probably marvel at us placing water at the center of a pre‐Copernican universe, as the so‐called master variable, because it is what we know about, when questions of natural resource overexploitation, which is what socio‐hydrology initially sought to explain, are probably much more adequately described by the distribution of power and various actors' political and economic motives.

It is clear that we are at an early stage in socio‐hydrology's journey, and I think we need to be realistic, and actually quite modest, about the potential destination. Socio‐hydrology started with a bold aspiration to “make predictions” (Sivapalan et al., 2012). We need to be realistic about the fundamental limit to how much we can predict in systems that contain human intentionality. This limit is understood as Shackle‐Popper indeterminism (Ben‐Haim, 2006): Human behavior is to some extent based on human knowledge; discovery is the process of acquiring knowledge that does not yet exist, so by definition cannot be predicted; and so it is impossible to predict the behavior of humans who are capable of discovery. Subsequent scholars of sociohydrology seem to have recognized this profound limit on our capacity to predict the outcomes of coupled human‐water systems. What socio‐hydrology is doing is providing us with new understanding and insights about the dynamic relationship between human systems and the aquatic environment. That understanding can inform the way in which we manage the aquatic environment. In that sense it is surely a worthwhile activity.

References

Ben‐Haim, Y. (2006). Info‐gap decision theory: Decisions under severe uncertainty (2nd ed.). London: Academic Press.

Di Baldassarre, G., Viglione, A., Carr, G., Kuil, L., Salinas, J. L., & Blöschl, G. (2013). Socio‐hydrology: Conceptualising human‐flood

interactions. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17(8), 3295–3303. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess‐17‐3295‐2013

Loucks, D. P. (2015). Debates—Perspectives on socio‐hydrology: Simulating hydrologic‐human interactions. Water Resources Research, 51, 4789–4794. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017002

Sivapalan, M., Savenije, H. H. G., & Blöschl, G. (2012). Socio‐hydrology: A new science of people and water. Hydrological Processes, 26(8), 1270–1276. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.8426

Correspondence to: J. W. Hall jim.hall@eci.ox.ac.uk
©2019. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

I must confess that I am not a socio-hydrologist although I have known some. I am no longer a member of AGU nor do I often read WRR - maybe an article once in a while. I did enjoy Hall's comments and I think that he is spot-on from what I know.

 

Socio-hydrology seems to have really caught on. People are debating it in the literature (see this 2015 series of articles in WRR). The term even has its own Wikipedia page (the graphic is from there)!

 

I was amused by Hall's comments on economists. Twenty years ago some of my economic colleagues were using sophisticated mathematical modeling. I recall they were publishing in economic or environmental journals.

 

I do recall that a number of my colleagues were less than amused when AGU and others (engneers, et al.)

latched on to and touted the 'new science of water and people'. that seemed to think that this was something really new that they had discovered. I don't think these 'johnny-come-latelys' meant any harm or disrespect. My colleagues were not publishing in WRR or other real quantitative journals. I suspect that they felt marginalized. One of my colleagues who had been doing water-people science for years sardonically commented, "I guess I've made it; AGU and WRR have put their imprimatur on my approach."   

 

But who am I to complain? After all, I made 'hydrophilanthropy' a household term (although my colleague Dave Kreamer coined the word).

 

But I still don't have a Wikipedia page or a special section in WRR.

 

Time to retire....

 

"Every great cause begins as a movement, becomes a business, and eventually degenerates into a racket." – Eric Hoffer

Video, Publication and More from CAST: 'Aquifer Depletion and Potential Impacts on Long-Term Irrigated Agricultural Productivity'

Friend and colleague John C. Tracy, head of the Texas Water Resources Institute at Texas A&M University, is shown here giving a brief introduction to the CAST (Council for Agricultural Science and Technology) paper, Aquifer Depletion and Potential Impacts on Long-term Irrigated Agricultural Productivity. Authors were Tracy and: 

Jennifer Johnson, Bureau of Reclamation, Boise, Idaho
Leonard Konikow, U.S. Geological Survey
Gretchen Miller, Texas A&M University
Dana Osborne Porter, Texas A&M University
Zhuping Sheng, Texas A&M University
Steve Sibray, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

After his introduction there will be a panel discussion with Panelists: Dr. Doug Parker, Director of the California Institute for Water Resources; Dr. Brian Haggard, Director of the Arkansas Water Resources Center; Dr. Kevin Wagner, Director of the Oklahoma Water Resources Center.

Download CAST_IP63_Aquifer_Depletion_C4FAE917A6979

Summary: Download Ag_quickCAST_Aquifer_Depletion_IP63_419DFADC4A21E

Here is a link to the video.

Here is the blurb from the video's website:

Groundwater is the Earth’s most extracted raw material, with almost 1,000 cubic kilometers per year (800 million acre-feet per year) of groundwater pumped from aquifers around the world. Approximately 70% of groundwater withdrawals worldwide are used to support agricultural production systems. This percentage is even higher in arid and semi-arid areas, where the only consistent source of irrigation water is groundwater. In these regions, however, the use of groundwater typically far exceeds the rate at which it is naturally replenished, indicating that these critical groundwater resources are being slowly depleted. Within the United States, groundwater depletion has occurred in many important agricultural production regions, including the Great Plains Region, the Central Valley of California, the Mississippi Embayment Aquifer, aquifers in southern Arizona, and smaller aquifers in many western states. This issue paper reviews the causes and consequences of groundwater depletion, with a focus on impacts to agriculture as the largest sector of groundwater use. This understanding can aid in developing effective policies and practices for groundwater development, use, and management.

Reviewers were Jay Lund, Carolyn Olson, and yours truly.

Enjoy!

"The key to successful strategic planning is to have a plan, a process, and strategy to change positions before anyone can evaluate success or assign blame." - @ass_deans